Add new linked list operations: delete and clear functions

This commit is contained in:
2025-07-20 22:51:19 +08:00
parent 4f7a07025a
commit ac374e89bf
3 changed files with 274 additions and 0 deletions
+129
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <direct.h>
#endif
/**
* 链表操作示例程序
*
* 本程序演示了单向链表的基本操作:
* 1. 创建链表并添加节点
* 2. 遍历并打印链表
* 3. 在链表中查找特定值
* 4. 从链表中删除特定值的节点
*/
typedef struct _node
{
int value;
struct _node *next;
} Node;
typedef struct _list
{
Node *head;
Node *tail;
} List;
void add(List *pList, int value)
{
Node *p = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
p->value = value;
p->next = NULL;
// 将节点插入链表
Node *last = pList->head;
if (last != NULL)
{
while (last->next != NULL)
{
last = last->next;
}
// attach
last->next = p;
}
else
{
pList->head = p;
}
}
void print(List *pList)
{
Node *p;
for (p = pList->head; p; p = p->next)
{
printf("%d\t", p->value);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
// 设置控制台编码为UTF-8
#ifdef _WIN32
system("chcp 65001 > nul"); // 设置控制台编码为UTF-8
SetConsoleOutputCP(65001); // 设置控制台输出编码
SetConsoleCP(65001); // 设置控制台输入编码
#endif
List list;
list.head = NULL;
list.tail = NULL;
int number;
do
{
printf("请输入一个整数:");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (number != -1)
{
add(&list, number);
}
} while (number != -1);
print(&list);
scanf("%d", &number);
Node *p;
int isFound = 0;
for (p = list.head; p; p = p->next)
{
if (p->value == number)
{
printf("找到!\n");
isFound = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!isFound)
{
printf("未找到!\n");
}
Node *q;
for (q = NULL, p = list.head; p; q = p, p = p->next)
{
if (p->value == number)
{
if (q == NULL)
{
list.head = p->next;
}
else
{
q->next = p->next;
}
free(p);
printf("删除成功!\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
+17
View File
@@ -81,5 +81,22 @@ int main()
} while (number!=-1);
print(&list);
scanf("%d", &number);
Node *p;
int isFound = 0;
for (p=list.head; p; p=p->next)
{
if (p->value==number)
{
printf("找到!\n");
isFound = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!isFound)
{
printf("未找到!\n");
}
return 0;
}
+128
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <direct.h>
#endif
// !链表
/*
1.
*/
typedef struct _node{
int value;
struct _node *next;
} Node;
typedef struct _list{
Node *head;
Node *tail;
} List;
void add(List* pList, int value)
{
Node *p=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
p->value = value;
p->next = NULL;
// 将节点插入链表
Node *last = pList->head;
if (last!=NULL)
{
while (last->next!=NULL)
{
last = last->next;
}
// attach
last->next = p;
}
else
{
pList->head = p;
}
}
void print(List* pList)
{
Node *p;
for (p=pList->head; p; p=p->next)
{
printf("%d\t", p->value);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
// 设置控制台编码为UTF-8
#ifdef _WIN32
system("chcp 65001 > nul"); // 设置控制台编码为UTF-8
SetConsoleOutputCP(65001); // 设置控制台输出编码
SetConsoleCP(65001); // 设置控制台输入编码
#endif
List list;
list.head = NULL;
list.tail = NULL;
int number;
do {
printf("请输入一个整数:");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (number!=-1)
{
add(&list, number);
}
} while (number!=-1);
print(&list);
scanf("%d", &number);
Node *p;
int isFound = 0;
for (p=list.head; p; p=p->next)
{
if (p->value==number)
{
printf("找到!\n");
isFound = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!isFound)
{
printf("未找到!\n");
}
Node *q;
for (q = NULL, p = list.head; p; q=p, p = p->next)
{
if (p->value == number)
{
if (q==NULL)
{
list.head = p->next;
}
else
{
q->next = p->next;
}
free(p);
printf("删除成功!\n");
break;
}
}
for (p=list.head; p; p=p)
{
q=p->next;
free(p);
}
return 0;
}