diff --git a/core/src/lib.rs b/core/src/lib.rs
index 03ffdd1..9712af1 100644
--- a/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
 pub mod ai;
 pub mod board;
 pub mod rules;
+pub mod record;
 pub mod types;
diff --git a/core/src/record.rs b/core/src/record.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5943a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/record.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use crate::board::Board;
+use crate::types::{Color, Position};
+
+/// 对局棋谱
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GameRecord {
+    pub version: String,
+    pub date: String,
+    pub board_size: usize,
+    pub black_player: String,
+    pub white_player: String,
+    pub winner: Option<String>,
+    pub moves: Vec<RecordMove>,
+}
+
+/// 棋谱中的一步
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RecordMove {
+    pub x: usize,
+    pub y: usize,
+    pub color: String,
+    pub turn: u32,
+}
+
+impl GameRecord {
+    pub fn new(board_size: usize, black: &str, white: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            version: "2.0".to_string(),
+            date: now_string(),
+            board_size,
+            black_player: black.to_string(),
+            white_player: white.to_string(),
+            winner: None,
+            moves: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 从棋盘状态构建棋谱
+    pub fn from_board(board: &Board, black: &str, white: &str, winner: Option<Color>) -> Self {
+        let winner_str = winner.map(|c| match c {
+            Color::Black => black.to_string(),
+            Color::White => white.to_string(),
+        });
+        let moves = board.history().iter().map(|m| RecordMove {
+            x: m.position.x,
+            y: m.position.y,
+            color: match m.color {
+                Color::Black => "Black".into(),
+                Color::White => "White".into(),
+            },
+            turn: m.turn,
+        }).collect();
+
+        Self {
+            version: "2.0".to_string(),
+            date: now_string(),
+            board_size: board.size,
+            black_player: black.to_string(),
+            white_player: white.to_string(),
+            winner: winner_str,
+            moves,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 从棋谱重建最终棋盘
+    pub fn to_replay_board(&self) -> Result<Board, String> {
+        let mut board = Board::new(self.board_size);
+        for m in &self.moves {
+            let color = match m.color.as_str() {
+                "Black" => Color::Black,
+                "White" => Color::White,
+                _ => return Err(format!("未知颜色: {}", m.color)),
+            };
+            board = board
+                .place(Position::new(m.x, m.y), color)
+                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        }
+        Ok(board)
+    }
+}
+
+fn now_string() -> String {
+    use std::time::SystemTime;
+    if let Ok(dur) = SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH) {
+        format!("{}", dur.as_secs())
+    } else {
+        "unknown".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::board::Board;
+    use crate::types::{CellState, Color, Position};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_save_and_load_record() {
+        let board = Board::new(15);
+        let board = board.place(Position::new(7, 7), Color::Black).unwrap();
+        let board = board.place(Position::new(7, 8), Color::White).unwrap();
+
+        let record =
+            GameRecord::from_board(&board, "Human", "AI-Lv3", Some(Color::Black));
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&record).unwrap();
+
+        let loaded: GameRecord = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(loaded.moves.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.moves[0].x, 7);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.moves[0].y, 7);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_replay_board() {
+        let board = Board::new(15);
+        let board = board.place(Position::new(7, 7), Color::Black).unwrap();
+        let board = board.place(Position::new(7, 8), Color::White).unwrap();
+
+        let record = GameRecord::from_board(&board, "Human", "AI", None);
+        let replayed = record.to_replay_board().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            replayed.get(Position::new(7, 7)),
+            CellState::Occupied(Color::Black)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            replayed.get(Position::new(7, 8)),
+            CellState::Occupied(Color::White)
+        );
+    }
+}