feat: 新增系统/用户变量分离、搜索、拖拽和清理功能

- 将单一列表拆分为系统和用户变量两个标签页
- 新增搜索框支持实时过滤路径
- 支持拖拽文件夹直接添加到列表
- 新增一键清理功能移除无效和重复路径
- 增加注册表备份机制和删除确认
- 优化界面布局和权限提示逻辑

include/callbacks.h

@@ -10,11 +10,21 @@ int btn_browse_cb(Ihandle* self);
 int btn_del_cb(Ihandle *self);
 int btn_up_cb(Ihandle *self);
 int btn_down_cb(Ihandle *self);
+int btn_clean_cb(Ihandle *self);
 int btn_ok_cb(Ihandle *self);
 int btn_cancel_cb(Ihandle *self);
 int btn_help_cb(Ihandle *self);
 
+// 搜索回调
+int txt_search_cb(Ihandle *self);
+
 // 双击回调
 int list_dblclick_cb(Ihandle *self, int item, char *text);
 
+// 拖拽回调
+int list_dropfiles_cb(Ihandle *self, const char *filename, int num, int x, int y);
+
+// 键盘按键回调
+int list_k_any_cb(Ihandle *self, int c);
+
 #endif // CALLBACKS_H

include/globals.h

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 #include <iup.h>
 
 // 注册表路径常量
-#define REG_PATH L"SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment"
+#define REG_PATH_SYS L"SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment"
+#define REG_PATH_USER L"Environment"
 #define REG_VALUE L"Path"
 
 // 全局控件句柄声明
 extern Ihandle *dlg;        // 主对话框句柄
-extern Ihandle *list_path;  // 路径列表控件句柄
+extern Ihandle *tabs_main;  // 标签页容器
+extern Ihandle *list_sys;   // 系统变量列表
+extern Ihandle *list_user;  // 用户变量列表
 extern Ihandle *lbl_status; // 状态标签句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_new;    // 新增按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_edit;   // 编辑按钮句柄
@@ -17,8 +20,25 @@ extern Ihandle *btn_browse; // 浏览按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_del;    // 删除按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_up;     // 上移按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_down;   // 下移按钮句柄
+extern Ihandle *btn_clean;  // 一键清理按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_ok;     // 确认按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_cancel; // 取消按钮句柄
 extern Ihandle *btn_help;   // 帮助按钮句柄
+extern Ihandle *txt_search; // 搜索框
+
+// 简单字符串列表结构，用于搜索缓存
+typedef struct {
+    char **items;
+    int count;
+    int capacity;
+} StringList;
+
+extern StringList raw_sys_paths;
+extern StringList raw_user_paths;
+
+// 缓存操作函数声明
+void init_string_list(StringList *list);
+void add_string_list(StringList *list, const char *str);
+void clear_string_list(StringList *list);
 
 #endif // GLOBALS_H

include/registry.h

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef REGISTRY_H
 #define REGISTRY_H
 
-// 从注册表加载PATH到列表控件
+// 从注册表加载所有PATH到列表控件
-void load_path();
+void load_all_paths();
 
 // 将列表控件中的PATH保存回注册表
-void save_path();
+void save_all_paths();
 
 #endif // REGISTRY_H

include/utils.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
+#include <iup.h>
 
 // 宽字符转UTF-8
 char* wide_to_utf8(const wchar_t* wstr);
@@ -13,7 +14,17 @@ wchar_t* utf8_to_wide(const char* str);
 // 检查管理员权限
 int check_admin();
 
+// 检查路径是否有效（存在且为目录）
+int is_path_valid(const char *path);
+
 // 刷新列表样式（斑马纹）
 void refresh_list_style();
+void refresh_single_list_style(Ihandle *list);
+
+// 备份注册表
+void backup_registry();
+
+// 不区分大小写的字符串查找
+char *stristr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 
 #endif // UTILS_H

src/callbacks.c

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ int show_custom_input_dialog(const char *title, const char *label_text, char *bu
             text,
             IupHbox(
                 IupFill(),
-                IupButton("确定", "1"), // "1" will be returned by IupPopup
+                IupButton("确定", "1"), // "1" 会被返回
-                IupButton("取消", "0"), // "0" will be returned by IupPopup
+                IupButton("取消", "0"), // "0" 会被返回
                 NULL),
             NULL));
 
@@ -132,6 +132,20 @@ int custom_input_dialog(const char *title, const char *label_text, char *buffer,
     return result;
 }
 
+// 辅助函数：获取当前选中的列表
+Ihandle *get_current_list()
+{
+    // 获取当前选中的 Tab 索引
+    // 注意：IupTabs 的 VALUE 属性在某些版本可能返回 handle，某些版本返回 pos
+    // 这里使用 IupGetInt(tabs_main, "VALUEPOS") 更稳妥
+    int pos = IupGetInt(tabs_main, "VALUEPOS");
+    if (pos == 0)
+        return list_sys;
+    if (pos == 1)
+        return list_user;
+    return list_sys; // 默认
+}
+
 // 按钮回调：新建
 int btn_new_cb(Ihandle *self)
 {
@@ -140,13 +154,14 @@ int btn_new_cb(Ihandle *self)
     {
         if (strlen(buffer) > 0)
         {
-            int count = IupGetInt(list_path, "COUNT");
+            Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
+            int count = IupGetInt(current_list, "COUNT");
             count++;
-            IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", count, buffer);
+            IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", count, buffer);
-            IupSetInt(list_path, "COUNT", count);
+            IupSetInt(current_list, "COUNT", count);
-            IupSetInt(list_path, "VALUE", count);
+            IupSetInt(current_list, "VALUE", count);
 
-            refresh_list_style();
+            refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
         }
     }
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
@@ -155,11 +170,12 @@ int btn_new_cb(Ihandle *self)
 // 按钮回调：编辑
 int btn_edit_cb(Ihandle *self)
 {
-    int selected = IupGetInt(list_path, "VALUE");
+    Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
+    int selected = IupGetInt(current_list, "VALUE");
     if (selected == 0)
         return IUP_DEFAULT;
 
-    char *current_val = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected);
+    char *current_val = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected);
     char buffer[4096]; // 假设单个路径不超过4096
     if (current_val)
     {
@@ -175,8 +191,8 @@ int btn_edit_cb(Ihandle *self)
     {
         if (strlen(buffer) > 0)
         {
-            IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected, buffer);
+            IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected, buffer);
-            refresh_list_style();
+            refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
         }
     }
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
@@ -185,11 +201,11 @@ int btn_edit_cb(Ihandle *self)
 // 双击回调
 int list_dblclick_cb(Ihandle *self, int item, char *text)
 {
-    // 这里的 item 是点击的行号
+    // 这里的 self 就是触发双击的列表控件
     if (item > 0)
     {
         // 选中该行
-        IupSetInt(list_path, "VALUE", item);
+        IupSetInt(self, "VALUE", item);
         // 调用编辑逻辑
         btn_edit_cb(NULL);
     }
@@ -210,42 +226,100 @@ int btn_browse_cb(Ihandle *self)
         char *value = IupGetAttribute(filedlg, "VALUE");
         if (value)
         {
-            int count = IupGetInt(list_path, "COUNT");
+            Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
+            int count = IupGetInt(current_list, "COUNT");
             count++;
-            IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", count, value);
+            IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", count, value);
-            IupSetInt(list_path, "COUNT", count);
+            IupSetInt(current_list, "COUNT", count);
-            IupSetInt(list_path, "VALUE", count);
+            IupSetInt(current_list, "VALUE", count);
 
-            refresh_list_style();
+            refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
         }
     }
     IupDestroy(filedlg);
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
 }
 
+// 辅助函数：从 raw_data 中删除指定字符串
+static void remove_from_raw_data(StringList *list, const char *str)
+{
+    if (!list || !str)
+        return;
+    for (int i = 0; i < list->count; i++)
+    {
+        if (strcmp(list->items[i], str) == 0)
+        {
+            free(list->items[i]);
+            // 移动后续元素
+            for (int j = i; j < list->count - 1; j++)
+            {
+                list->items[j] = list->items[j + 1];
+            }
+            list->count--;
+            break; // 假设没有重复，只删除第一个匹配
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // 按钮回调：删除
 int btn_del_cb(Ihandle *self)
 {
-    int selected = IupGetInt(list_path, "VALUE");
+    Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
+    int selected = IupGetInt(current_list, "VALUE");
+
     if (selected == 0)
+    {
+        IupMessage("提示", "请先选择要删除的项");
         return IUP_DEFAULT;
+    }
 
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "REMOVEITEM", "SELECTED");
+    // 获取当前要删除的内容
+    char *val = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected);
+
+    // 确认删除
+    // char msg[1024];
+    // snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "确定要删除以下路径吗？\n\n%s", val ? val : "(空)");
+    // if (IupAlarm("确认删除", msg, "是", "否", NULL) != 1)
+    //     return IUP_DEFAULT;
+
+    // 从 raw_data 缓存中同步删除
+    int pos = IupGetInt(tabs_main, "VALUEPOS");
+    StringList *raw_data = (pos == 0) ? &raw_sys_paths : &raw_user_paths;
+
+    // 注意：必须先保存 val 的副本，因为 REMOVEITEM 可能会导致 val 指针失效（如果它是指向列表内部缓冲区的）
+    char *val_copy = val ? _strdup(val) : NULL;
+
+    // 先从界面删除
+    // IupSetAttribute(current_list, "REMOVEITEM", "SELECTED");
+    // 改为按索引删除，防止失去焦点导致 SELECTED 失效
+    IupSetInt(current_list, "REMOVEITEM", selected);
+
+    // 再从缓存删除
+    if (val_copy && raw_data)
+    {
+        remove_from_raw_data(raw_data, val_copy);
+        free(val_copy);
+    }
+
+    // 重新刷新
+    refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
+
+    // 更新状态栏，告知用户删除了什么
+    IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 已删除选中项");
 
-    // 重新刷新，因为删除了中间项，后面的奇偶性变了
-    refresh_list_style();
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
 }
 
 // 按钮回调：上移
 int btn_up_cb(Ihandle *self)
 {
-    int selected = IupGetInt(list_path, "VALUE");
+    Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
+    int selected = IupGetInt(current_list, "VALUE");
     if (selected <= 1)
         return IUP_DEFAULT; // 已经是第一个或未选中
 
-    char *current = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected);
+    char *current = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected);
-    char *prev = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected - 1);
+    char *prev = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected - 1);
 
     // 交换内容
     char buf_curr[4096], buf_prev[4096];
@@ -254,26 +328,27 @@ int btn_up_cb(Ihandle *self)
     strncpy(buf_prev, prev, 4096);
     buf_prev[4095] = '\0';
 
-    IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected, buf_prev);
+    IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected, buf_prev);
-    IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected - 1, buf_curr);
+    IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected - 1, buf_curr);
 
-    IupSetInt(list_path, "VALUE", selected - 1);
+    IupSetInt(current_list, "VALUE", selected - 1);
 
     // 刷新样式（虽然颜色不需要变，但为了保险）
-    refresh_list_style();
+    refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
 }
 
 // 按钮回调：下移
 int btn_down_cb(Ihandle *self)
 {
-    int selected = IupGetInt(list_path, "VALUE");
+    Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
-    int count = IupGetInt(list_path, "COUNT");
+    int selected = IupGetInt(current_list, "VALUE");
+    int count = IupGetInt(current_list, "COUNT");
     if (selected == 0 || selected >= count)
         return IUP_DEFAULT;
 
-    char *current = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected);
+    char *current = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected);
-    char *next = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected + 1);
+    char *next = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected + 1);
 
     char buf_curr[4096], buf_next[4096];
     strncpy(buf_curr, current, 4096);
@@ -281,19 +356,164 @@ int btn_down_cb(Ihandle *self)
     strncpy(buf_next, next, 4096);
     buf_next[4095] = '\0';
 
-    IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected, buf_next);
+    IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected, buf_next);
-    IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", selected + 1, buf_curr);
+    IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", selected + 1, buf_curr);
 
-    IupSetInt(list_path, "VALUE", selected + 1);
+    IupSetInt(current_list, "VALUE", selected + 1);
 
-    refresh_list_style();
+    refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
+    return IUP_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+// 按钮回调：一键清理
+int btn_clean_cb(Ihandle *self)
+{
+    Ihandle *current_list = get_current_list();
+    int count = IupGetInt(current_list, "COUNT");
+    if (count == 0)
+        return IUP_DEFAULT;
+
+    // 弹出确认对话框
+    if (IupAlarm("确认清理", "此操作将移除当前列表中所有【无效路径】和【重复路径】。\n确定要继续吗？", "确定", "取消", NULL) != 1)
+    {
+        return IUP_DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    // 从后往前遍历删除，避免索引错位
+    for (int i = count; i >= 1; i--)
+    {
+        char *item = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", i);
+        if (!item)
+            continue;
+
+        int should_remove = 0;
+
+        // 1. 检查有效性
+        if (!is_path_valid(item))
+        {
+            should_remove = 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // 2. 检查重复 (检查当前项之前是否出现过)
+            // 注意：这里需要再次遍历，性能稍低但最稳妥
+            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
+            {
+                char *prev_item = IupGetAttributeId(current_list, "", j);
+                if (prev_item && _stricmp(item, prev_item) == 0)
+                {
+                    should_remove = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (should_remove)
+        {
+            IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "REMOVEITEM", i, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
+    IupMessage("提示", "清理完成！");
+    return IUP_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+// 搜索回调
+int txt_search_cb(Ihandle *self)
+{
+    char *filter = IupGetAttribute(self, "VALUE");
+    if (!filter)
+        return IUP_DEFAULT;
+
+    // 获取当前选中的 Tab 索引
+    int pos = IupGetInt(tabs_main, "VALUEPOS");
+    Ihandle *current_list = (pos == 0) ? list_sys : list_user;
+    StringList *raw_data = (pos == 0) ? &raw_sys_paths : &raw_user_paths;
+
+    // 清空列表
+    IupSetAttribute(current_list, "REMOVEITEM", "ALL");
+
+    // 重新填充
+    int count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < raw_data->count; i++)
+    {
+        // 如果 filter 为空，或包含 filter (不区分大小写)
+        if (strlen(filter) == 0 || stristr(raw_data->items[i], filter) != NULL)
+        {
+            count++;
+            IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", count, raw_data->items[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    IupSetInt(current_list, "COUNT", count);
+    refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
+
+    return IUP_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+// 拖拽回调
+int list_dropfiles_cb(Ihandle *self, const char *filename, int num, int x, int y)
+{
+    // 获取当前列表和原始数据
+    // 注意：拖拽的目标列表可能是 list_sys 或 list_user，由 self 参数决定
+    // 但为了确保数据一致性，我们还是重新获取一下
+    Ihandle *current_list = self;
+    StringList *raw_data = NULL;
+    if (self == list_sys)
+        raw_data = &raw_sys_paths;
+    else if (self == list_user)
+        raw_data = &raw_user_paths;
+    else
+        return IUP_DEFAULT; // 异常情况
+
+    // 检查拖入的是否为目录
+    DWORD attr = GetFileAttributesA(filename);
+    if (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+    {
+        // 如果正在搜索，先清空搜索框
+        IupSetAttribute(txt_search, "VALUE", "");
+
+        // 添加到列表末尾
+        int count = IupGetInt(current_list, "COUNT");
+        count++;
+        IupSetAttributeId(current_list, "", count, filename);
+        IupSetInt(current_list, "COUNT", count);
+        IupSetInt(current_list, "VALUE", count); // 选中新添加的项
+
+        // 同时添加到原始数据缓存，确保搜索时能搜到
+        if (raw_data)
+        {
+            add_string_list(raw_data, filename);
+        }
+
+        refresh_single_list_style(current_list);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // 如果拖入的不是文件夹，可以在状态栏提示
+        IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "提示: 只能拖拽文件夹添加到 PATH");
+    }
+
+    return IUP_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+// 键盘按键回调
+int list_k_any_cb(Ihandle *self, int c)
+{
+    // 处理 Delete 键
+    if (c == K_DEL)
+    {
+        btn_del_cb(NULL);
+        return IUP_IGNORE; // 阻止默认处理
+    }
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
 }
 
 // 按钮回调：确定
 int btn_ok_cb(Ihandle *self)
 {
-    save_path();
+    save_all_paths();
     return IUP_DEFAULT;
 }
 

src/main.c

@@ -8,10 +8,32 @@
 #include "registry.h"
 #include "callbacks.h"
 
+// 全局变量定义
+StringList raw_sys_paths = {0};
+StringList raw_user_paths = {0};
+
 // 全局控件定义
-Ihandle *dlg, *list_path, *lbl_status;
+Ihandle *dlg, *tabs_main, *list_sys, *list_user, *lbl_status;   // 主窗口、标签页、系统路径列表、用户路径列表、状态标签
-Ihandle *btn_new, *btn_edit, *btn_browse, *btn_del, *btn_up, *btn_down;
+Ihandle *btn_new, *btn_edit, *btn_browse, *btn_del, *btn_up, *btn_down; // 右侧按钮
-Ihandle *btn_ok, *btn_cancel, *btn_help;
+Ihandle *btn_ok, *btn_cancel, *btn_help; // 确认取消帮助按钮
+Ihandle *btn_clean;     // 一键清理按钮
+Ihandle *txt_search;    // 搜索框
+
+// 辅助函数：创建列表控件
+Ihandle *create_path_list()
+{
+    Ihandle *list = IupFlatList();
+    IupSetAttribute(list, "EXPAND", "YES");
+    IupSetAttribute(list, "ITEMPADDING", "5x5");
+    IupSetAttribute(list, "BACKCOLOR", "255 255 255");
+    IupSetAttribute(list, "BORDER", "YES");
+    IupSetAttribute(list, "CANFOCUS", "YES");
+    IupSetAttribute(list, "HLINE", "NO");
+    IupSetCallback(list, "DBLCLICK_CB", (Icallback)list_dblclick_cb);
+    IupSetCallback(list, "DROPFILES_CB", (Icallback)list_dropfiles_cb);
+    IupSetCallback(list, "K_ANY", (Icallback)list_k_any_cb);
+    return list;
+}
 
 // 主函数
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -22,15 +44,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     IupOpen(&argc, &argv);
     IupSetGlobal("UTF8MODE", "YES");
 
-    // 创建列表控件
+    // 创建两个列表控件
-    list_path = IupFlatList();
+    list_sys = create_path_list();
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "EXPAND", "YES");
+    list_user = create_path_list();
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "ITEMPADDING", "5x5");
+
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "BACKCOLOR", "255 255 255");
+    // 创建搜索框
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "BORDER", "YES");
+    txt_search = IupText(NULL);
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "CANFOCUS", "YES");
+    IupSetAttribute(txt_search, "EXPAND", "HORIZONTAL");
-    IupSetAttribute(list_path, "HLINE", "NO"); // 禁用横线，使用斑马纹
+    IupSetAttribute(txt_search, "CUEBANNER", "输入关键词搜索...");
-    // IupFlatList 不支持 VISIBLELINES，高度由 EXPAND 和布局决定
+    IupSetCallback(txt_search, "VALUECHANGED_CB", (Icallback)txt_search_cb);
+
+    // 创建 Tabs
+    tabs_main = IupTabs(
+        IupVbox(list_sys, NULL),
+        IupVbox(list_user, NULL),
+        NULL);
+    IupSetAttribute(tabs_main, "TABTITLE0", "系统变量 (System)");
+    IupSetAttribute(tabs_main, "TABTITLE1", "用户变量 (User)");
+    IupSetAttribute(tabs_main, "TABTYPE", "TOP");
 
     // 创建右侧按钮
     btn_new = IupButton("新建(N)", NULL);
@@ -39,6 +70,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     btn_del = IupButton("删除(D)", NULL);
     btn_up = IupButton("上移(U)", NULL);
     btn_down = IupButton("下移(O)", NULL);
+    btn_clean = IupButton("一键清理", NULL);
 
     // 设置按钮回调
     IupSetCallback(btn_new, "ACTION", (Icallback)btn_new_cb);
@@ -47,9 +79,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     IupSetCallback(btn_del, "ACTION", (Icallback)btn_del_cb);
     IupSetCallback(btn_up, "ACTION", (Icallback)btn_up_cb);
     IupSetCallback(btn_down, "ACTION", (Icallback)btn_down_cb);
-
+    IupSetCallback(btn_clean, "ACTION", (Icallback)btn_clean_cb);
-    // 设置双击回调
-    IupSetCallback(list_path, "DBLCLICK_CB", (Icallback)list_dblclick_cb);
 
     // 设置按钮大小 (宽度和高度都增加约1/4)
     IupSetAttribute(btn_new, "RASTERSIZE", "100x32");
@@ -58,17 +88,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     IupSetAttribute(btn_del, "RASTERSIZE", "100x32");
     IupSetAttribute(btn_up, "RASTERSIZE", "100x32");
     IupSetAttribute(btn_down, "RASTERSIZE", "100x32");
+    IupSetAttribute(btn_clean, "RASTERSIZE", "100x32");
 
     Ihandle *vbox_btns = IupVbox(
         btn_new, btn_edit, btn_browse, btn_del,
         IupFill(), // 间隔
+        btn_clean, // 放在上移下移之前，或者最下面，这里放在中间偏下
+        IupFill(),
         btn_up, btn_down,
         NULL);
     IupSetAttribute(vbox_btns, "GAP", "5");
     IupSetAttribute(vbox_btns, "MARGIN", "0x0");
 
-    // 上部布局：列表 + 按钮
+    // 上部布局：Tabs + 按钮
-    Ihandle *hbox_main = IupHbox(list_path, vbox_btns, NULL);
+    Ihandle *hbox_main = IupHbox(tabs_main, vbox_btns, NULL);
     IupSetAttribute(hbox_main, "GAP", "10");
     IupSetAttribute(hbox_main, "MARGIN", "10x10");
 
@@ -96,7 +129,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     // 总体布局
     Ihandle *vbox_all = IupVbox(
-        IupLabel("系统变量 Path:"),
+        IupLabel("环境变量编辑器:"),
+        txt_search,
         hbox_main,
         hbox_bottom,
         NULL);
@@ -106,7 +140,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     // 创建对话框
     dlg = IupDialog(vbox_all);
     IupSetAttribute(dlg, "TITLE", "编辑环境变量 (IUP版)");
-    IupSetAttribute(dlg, "SIZE", "450x350");
+    IupSetAttribute(dlg, "SIZE", "500x400"); // 稍微调大一点
     IupSetAttribute(dlg, "MINBOX", "NO");
     IupSetAttribute(dlg, "MAXBOX", "NO");
 
@@ -116,13 +150,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         IupMessage("警告", "程序未以管理员身份运行，您只能查看，无法保存更改！");
         IupSetAttribute(dlg, "TITLE", "编辑环境变量 (只读模式)");
         IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 只读模式 (权限不足)");
+
+        // 禁用修改类按钮
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_new, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_edit, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_browse, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_del, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_up, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_down, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_clean, "ACTIVE", "NO");
+        IupSetAttribute(btn_ok, "ACTIVE", "NO");
     }
 
     IupShowXY(dlg, IUP_CENTER, IUP_CENTER);
 
     // IUP List APPEND 属性需要在控件 Map 之后才能生效
     // IupShowXY 会触发 Map
-    load_path();
+    load_all_paths();
 
     IupMainLoop();
     IupClose();

src/registry.c

@@ -6,17 +6,23 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
-// 从注册表加载PATH
+// 内部辅助函数：加载单个列表
-void load_path()
+static void load_single_path(HKEY hKeyRoot, const wchar_t *regPath, Ihandle *list, StringList *cache)
 {
+    // 清空旧缓存
+    clear_string_list(cache);
+
     HKEY hKey;
-    LONG res = RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, REG_PATH, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
+    LONG res = RegOpenKeyExW(hKeyRoot, regPath, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
     if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        // 只有 HKLM 失败才提示需要管理员，HKCU 失败可能是其他原因
+        if (hKeyRoot == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
         {
             char msg[512];
-        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "无法打开注册表键 (HKLM)。\n路径: %ls\n错误码: %ld\n\n请尝试右键点击程序 -> '以管理员身份运行'。", REG_PATH, res);
+            snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "无法打开注册表键 (HKLM)。\n路径: %ls\n错误码: %ld\n\n请尝试右键点击程序 -> '以管理员身份运行'。", regPath, res);
             IupMessage("错误", msg);
-        IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 注册表读取失败");
+        }
         return;
     }
 
@@ -24,172 +30,148 @@ void load_path()
     res = RegQueryValueExW(hKey, REG_VALUE, NULL, &type, NULL, &size);
     if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS)
     {
-        // 安全分配内存：size 是字节数，多分配 2 个字节给 null 终止符
         wchar_t *buffer = (wchar_t *)malloc(size + 2);
-        if (!buffer)
+        if (buffer)
         {
-            IupMessage("错误", "内存分配失败！");
-            RegCloseKey(hKey);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // 初始化内存
             memset(buffer, 0, size + 2);
-
             if (RegQueryValueExW(hKey, REG_VALUE, NULL, &type, (LPBYTE)buffer, &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
             {
-            // 重新实现分割逻辑，避免 wcstok 的兼容性问题
                 wchar_t *current = buffer;
                 wchar_t *next_semicolon = NULL;
                 int count = 0;
 
-            // 清空列表
+                IupSetAttribute(list, "REMOVEITEM", "ALL");
-            IupSetAttribute(list_path, "REMOVEITEM", "ALL");
-
-            // 检查内容是否为空
-            if (wcslen(buffer) == 0)
-            {
-                IupMessage("提示", "读取到的 PATH 变量为空！");
-            }
 
                 while (*current)
                 {
-                // 查找下一个分号
                     next_semicolon = wcschr(current, L';');
                     if (next_semicolon)
-                {
+                        *next_semicolon = L'\0';
-                    *next_semicolon = L'\0'; // 临时截断
-                }
 
-                // 跳过空项
                     if (wcslen(current) > 0)
                     {
                         char *utf8_str = wide_to_utf8(current);
                         
+                        // 添加到列表
                         count++;
-                    IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "", count, utf8_str);
+                        IupSetAttributeId(list, "", count, utf8_str);
+                        
+                        // 添加到缓存
+                        add_string_list(cache, utf8_str);
 
                         free(utf8_str);
                     }
 
                     if (next_semicolon)
-                {
                         current = next_semicolon + 1;
-                }
                     else
-                {
                         break;
                 }
-            }
 
-            IupSetInt(list_path, "COUNT", count); // 显式设置列表项数量
+                IupSetInt(list, "COUNT", count);
-            IupSetInt(list_path, "VALUE", 1);     // 选中第一项
+                IupSetInt(list, "VALUE", 1);
-            
-            // 刷新斑马纹样式
-            refresh_list_style();
-            
-            char status_msg[100];
-            sprintf(status_msg, "状态: 已加载 %d 个条目", count);
-            IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", status_msg);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            IupMessage("错误", "读取 PATH 值内容失败！");
-            IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 读取值内容失败");
             }
             free(buffer);
         }
-    else
-    {
-        char msg[256];
-        sprintf(msg, "查询 PATH 值大小失败。错误码: %ld", res);
-        IupMessage("错误", msg);
-        IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 查询值失败");
     }
     RegCloseKey(hKey);
 }
 
-// 保存PATH到注册表
+// 加载所有PATH
-void save_path()
+void load_all_paths()
 {
-    if (!check_admin())
+    load_single_path(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, REG_PATH_SYS, list_sys, &raw_sys_paths);
-    {
+    load_single_path(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, REG_PATH_USER, list_user, &raw_user_paths);
-        IupMessage("错误", "需要管理员权限才能保存更改！\n请重新以管理员身份运行程序。");
+
-        return;
+    refresh_list_style();
+    IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 已加载系统和用户变量");
 }
 
-    int count = IupGetInt(list_path, "COUNT");
+// 内部辅助函数：保存单个列表
-    if (count == 0)
+static int save_single_path(HKEY hKeyRoot, const wchar_t *regPath, Ihandle *list)
 {
-        // 警告：清空PATH是很危险的
+    int count = IupGetInt(list, "COUNT");
-        if (IupAlarm("警告", "PATH 为空！这可能导致系统命令无法使用。\n确定要保存吗？", "确定", "取消", NULL) != 1)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
 
-    // 计算所需缓冲区大小
+    // 计算大小
     size_t total_len = 0;
     for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
     {
-        char *item = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", i);
+        char *item = IupGetAttributeId(list, "", i);
         if (item)
         {
             wchar_t *witem = utf8_to_wide(item);
-            total_len += wcslen(witem) + 1; // +1 for ';'
+            total_len += wcslen(witem) + 1;
             free(witem);
         }
     }
-    total_len += 1; // null terminator
+    total_len += 1;
 
     wchar_t *buffer = (wchar_t *)malloc(total_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
     if (!buffer)
-    {
+        return 0;
-        IupMessage("错误", "内存分配失败 (保存时)！");
-        return;
-    }
-    buffer[0] = L'\0';
 
+    buffer[0] = L'\0';
     for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
     {
-        char *item = IupGetAttributeId(list_path, "", i);
+        char *item = IupGetAttributeId(list, "", i);
         if (item)
         {
             wchar_t *witem = utf8_to_wide(item);
             wcscat(buffer, witem);
             if (i < count)
-            {
                 wcscat(buffer, L";");
-            }
             free(witem);
         }
     }
 
-    // 写入注册表
     HKEY hKey;
-    if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, REG_PATH, 0, KEY_WRITE, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    int success = 0;
+    if (RegOpenKeyExW(hKeyRoot, regPath, 0, KEY_WRITE, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
     {
-        // 使用 REG_EXPAND_SZ 类型，因为 PATH 可能包含 %SystemRoot%
         DWORD size = (wcslen(buffer) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);
         if (RegSetValueExW(hKey, REG_VALUE, 0, REG_EXPAND_SZ, (LPBYTE)buffer, size) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
         {
-            // 发送系统广播通知环境变量已更改
+            success = 1;
-            SendMessageTimeoutW(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, (LPARAM)L"Environment", SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 5000, NULL);
-            IupMessage("成功", "PATH 环境变量已更新！");
-            IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 保存成功");
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            IupMessage("错误", "写入注册表失败！");
-            IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 保存失败");
         }
         RegCloseKey(hKey);
     }
-    else
-    {
-        IupMessage("错误", "无法打开注册表进行写入。请检查权限！");
-        IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 打开注册表失败");
-    }
 
     free(buffer);
+    return success;
+}
+
+// 保存所有PATH
+void save_all_paths()
+{
+    if (!check_admin())
+    {
+        IupMessage("错误", "需要管理员权限才能保存更改！");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 备份
+    backup_registry();
+
+    int sys_ok = save_single_path(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, REG_PATH_SYS, list_sys);
+    int user_ok = save_single_path(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, REG_PATH_USER, list_user);
+
+    if (sys_ok && user_ok)
+    {
+        SendMessageTimeoutW(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, (LPARAM)L"Environment", SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 5000, NULL);
+        IupMessage("成功", "系统和用户 PATH 环境变量均已更新！");
+        IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 全部保存成功");
+    }
+    else if (sys_ok)
+    {
+        IupMessage("提示", "系统变量保存成功，但用户变量保存失败。");
+    }
+    else if (user_ok)
+    {
+        IupMessage("提示", "用户变量保存成功，但系统变量保存失败。");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        IupMessage("错误", "保存失败！");
+        IupSetAttribute(lbl_status, "TITLE", "状态: 保存失败");
+    }
 }

src/utils.c

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <iup.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 // 宽字符转UTF-8 (用于IUP显示)
 char *wide_to_utf8(const wchar_t *wstr)
@@ -39,23 +42,192 @@ int check_admin()
     return 0;
 }
 
-// 刷新列表样式（斑马纹）
+// 检查路径是否存在
-void refresh_list_style()
+static int path_exists(const char *path)
 {
-    if (!list_path)
+    // 如果包含 %，说明是变量，无法直接检查存在性，默认视为有效
+    if (strchr(path, '%'))
+        return 1;
+
+    wchar_t *wpath = utf8_to_wide(path);
+    if (!wpath)
+        return 0;
+
+    DWORD attr = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
+    free(wpath);
+
+    if (attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+        return 0;
+    return (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY); // 必须是目录
+}
+
+// 检查路径是否存在（公开给外部使用）
+int is_path_valid(const char *path)
+{
+    return path_exists(path);
+}
+
+// 刷新列表样式（斑马纹 + 有效性检查）
+void refresh_single_list_style(Ihandle *list)
+{
+    if (!list)
         return;
-    int count = IupGetInt(list_path, "COUNT");
+    int count = IupGetInt(list, "COUNT");
+
+    // 用于查重的简单数组（实际项目可以用哈希表）
+    // 为了简单，我们只用双重循环检查重复，性能在几百个条目下没问题
+
     for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
     {
-        // 奇数行：白色
+        char *item = IupGetAttributeId(list, "", i);
-        // 偶数行：极浅灰色 (245 245 245)
+        if (!item)
+            continue;
+
+        // 默认颜色：黑字
+        char fg_color[32] = "0 0 0";
+
+        // 1. 检查有效性
+        if (!path_exists(item))
+        {
+            // 无效路径：红色
+            sprintf(fg_color, "255 0 0");
+        }
+
+        // 2. 检查重复 (只检查当前项之前的项，如果之前出现过，当前项标橙)
+        for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
+        {
+            char *prev_item = IupGetAttributeId(list, "", j);
+            if (prev_item && _stricmp(item, prev_item) == 0) // Windows 路径不区分大小写
+            {
+                // 重复路径：橙色
+                sprintf(fg_color, "255 128 0");
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        IupSetAttributeId(list, "ITEMFGCOLOR", i, fg_color);
+
+        // 斑马纹背景
         if (i % 2 == 0)
         {
-            IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "ITEMBGCOLOR", i, "245 245 245");
+            IupSetAttributeId(list, "ITEMBGCOLOR", i, "245 245 245");
         }
         else
         {
-            IupSetAttributeId(list_path, "ITEMBGCOLOR", i, "255 255 255");
+            IupSetAttributeId(list, "ITEMBGCOLOR", i, "255 255 255");
         }
     }
 }
+
+// 刷新所有列表样式
+void refresh_list_style()
+{
+    refresh_single_list_style(list_sys);
+    refresh_single_list_style(list_user);
+}
+
+// 备份注册表
+void backup_registry()
+{
+    // 创建 records 目录
+    if (_mkdir("records") == -1)
+    {
+        // 目录可能已存在，忽略错误
+    }
+
+    // 获取当前时间
+    time_t t = time(NULL);
+    struct tm *tm_info = localtime(&t);
+    char time_str[64];
+    strftime(time_str, sizeof(time_str), "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", tm_info);
+
+    // 构造备份文件名
+    char filename[256];
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "records\\backup_%s.reg", time_str);
+
+    // 构造 reg export 命令
+    char full_cmd[1024];
+    snprintf(full_cmd, sizeof(full_cmd), "reg.exe export \"HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment\" \"%s\" /y", filename);
+
+    // 使用 CreateProcess 隐藏窗口执行
+    STARTUPINFOA si;
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+    memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+    si.cb = sizeof(si);
+    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
+    si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; // 隐藏窗口
+    memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
+
+    if (CreateProcessA(NULL, full_cmd, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
+    {
+        // 等待进程结束
+        WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
+
+        DWORD exit_code = 0;
+        GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code);
+
+        CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
+        CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
+    }
+}
+
+// 初始化字符串列表
+void init_string_list(StringList *list)
+{
+    list->items = NULL;
+    list->count = 0;
+    list->capacity = 0;
+}
+
+// 不区分大小写的字符串查找 (简单实现)
+char *stristr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+{
+    if (!haystack || !needle)
+        return NULL;
+    if (*needle == '\0')
+        return (char *)haystack;
+
+    const char *h = haystack;
+    const char *n = needle;
+    const char *h_start = haystack;
+
+    while (*h)
+    {
+        h_start = h;
+        n = needle;
+        while (*h && *n && (tolower((unsigned char)*h) == tolower((unsigned char)*n)))
+        {
+            h++;
+            n++;
+        }
+        if (*n == '\0')
+            return (char *)h_start;
+        h = h_start + 1;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// 添加字符串到列表
+void add_string_list(StringList *list, const char *str)
+{
+    if (list->count >= list->capacity)
+    {
+        list->capacity = (list->capacity == 0) ? 16 : list->capacity * 2;
+        list->items = (char **)realloc(list->items, list->capacity * sizeof(char *));
+    }
+    list->items[list->count] = _strdup(str); // 复制字符串
+    list->count++;
+}
+
+// 清空字符串列表
+void clear_string_list(StringList *list)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < list->count; i++)
+    {
+        free(list->items[i]);
+    }
+    free(list->items);
+    list->items = NULL;
+    list->count = 0;
+    list->capacity = 0;
+}