docs: README 用 Mermaid 流程图替换截图占位符 — 架构图、组件树、操作流程

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+name: Bug 报告
+about: 提交问题报告帮助改进 PathEditor
+title: "[Bug] "
+labels: bug
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+## 问题描述
+
+<!-- 清晰描述 bug 是什么 -->
+
+## 复现步骤
+
+1.
+2.
+3.
+
+## 期望行为
+
+## 截图（如有）
+
+## 系统信息
+
+- Windows 版本：
+- 是否管理员：
+- PathEditor 版本：

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+name: 功能建议
+about: 建议新功能或改进
+title: "[Feature] "
+labels: enhancement
+assignees: ''
+---
+
+## 使用场景
+
+<!-- 你会在什么场景下需要这个功能？ -->
+
+## 建议方案
+
+<!-- 你期望的功能是什么样的？ -->

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -24,9 +24,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Tauri Build
         run: npx tauri build
 
-      - name: 创建 Release 并上传安装包
+      - name: 上传安装包到 Release
         run: |
           $installer = Get-ChildItem -Path "src-tauri\target\release\bundle\nsis\*.exe" | Select-Object -First 1
+          if (gh release view $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME 2>$null) {
+            gh release upload $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME "$installer" --clobber
+          } else {
             gh release create $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME "$installer" --title "$env:GITHUB_REF_NAME" --generate-notes
+          }
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,38 +1,77 @@
 # Changelog
 
-## v4.0.0 (2026-05-26)
+## [4.2.0] — 2026-05-28
+
+### 新增
+- 路径启用/禁用功能：复选框控制 PATH 中每条路径是否生效
+- PathEntry 数据类型：替代原有 `string[]`，支持 `enabled` 状态
+- `disabled.json` 持久化禁用状态的独立存储
+- E2E 测试框架：Playwright + 4 条核心流程测试
+- CI/CD 流水线：TypeScript + Rust 自动检查，Release 自动构建
+
+### 修复
+- undo/redo after toggle 未持久化 disabled 状态
+- expand_env_vars 两次 API 调用间缓冲区截断风险
+- E2E mock load_disabled_state 返回格式与 Rust 后端不匹配
+- 双 hive 保存失败时错误信息只显示一个
+- 导入 both 产生两条 undo 记录，需两次 Ctrl+Z
+- 备份失败警告被"保存成功"覆盖
+- 非连续多行删除后 undo 恢复到错误位置
+- backup_registry 未 await 导致竞态保存新值
+
+### 变更
+- 导入改用原生文件对话框（`@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog`）
+- PathTable 环境变量展开限流 20 并发
+- CI 切换到 MSVC 工具链
+- 版本号统一为 4.2.0
+
+---
+
+## [4.1.0] — 2026-05-26
+
+### 新增
+- app-store 单元测试：25 个测试覆盖 CRUD/undo-redo/loadPaths/savePaths
+- 72 个前端单元测试 + 10 个 Rust 单元测试
+
+### 修复
+- NSIS 安装包缺少 WebView2Loader.dll
+- AppShell overflow-hidden 导致窗口无法上下滚动
+
+### 变更
+- 清理 LOW 问题：样式去重、死代码删除、命名修正
+- 抽取 Modal 共享组件、统一按钮样式
+- 支持 JSON/CSV/TXT 三种导入导出格式
+
+---
+
+## [4.0.0] — 2026-05-25
 
 ### 重大变更
-
 完全重写为 Tauri 2.x + React 19 + TypeScript + Rust 技术栈，替代原有的 C + IUP GUI。
 
 ### 新增
-
+- 现代 Web UI（React 19 + Tailwind CSS 4 + Zustand）
-- 现代 Web UI（React + Tailwind CSS 4 + Zustand）
 - 深色/浅色模式切换
 - 中英文界面即时切换
 - 路径有效性颜色编码（红色无效、橙色重复）
 - 环境变量展开悬停提示
 - 文件夹拖拽添加路径
 - 保存前 PATH 长度检查
-- 66 个前端单元测试 + 10 个 Rust 单元测试
 
 ### 改进
-
-- 安装包体积从 ~3MB 降至 ~8MB（含 WebView2 运行时）
 - 完整撤销/重做支持（8 种操作类型，50 步历史）
 - JSON/CSV/TXT 三种格式导入导出
 - 合并预览查看系统+用户路径
 - 类型安全：TypeScript strict 模式 + Rust 编译期检查
+- NSIS 安装包，约 8MB
 
 ### 移除
-
 - 旧 C + IUP + Lua + gettext 代码库
 - Lua 配置引擎 → JSON 配置文件
 - gettext 国际化 → i18next
 
-### 已知限制
+---
 
-- 需要 Windows 10+ 系统预装的 WebView2 运行时
+## [3.x] 及更早
-- 内存占用约 50MB（旧版约 15MB）
+
-- 文件系统路径验证在清理功能中为同步检查（不含实际目录存在性验证）
+C + IUP GUI 版本，已停止维护。历史发布记录见 [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/LHY0125/PathEditor/releases)。

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# 贡献指南
+
+感谢你对 PathEditor 的关注！
+
+## 提交 Issue
+
+- 使用清晰的标题描述问题
+- 提供复现步骤
+- 附上系统信息（Windows 版本、是否管理员）
+- 如果是功能建议，说明使用场景
+
+## 提交 Pull Request
+
+1. Fork 仓库并从 `main` 创建功能分支
+2. 运行 `npm test` 和 `cargo check` 确保通过
+3. 遵循项目代码规范：
+   - TypeScript `strict: true`，零编译错误
+   - 前端核心逻辑在 `src/core/`，纯函数，零依赖
+   - Rust `unsafe` 块必须有 `// SAFETY:` 注释
+4. 新功能应包含测试
+
+## 本地开发
+
+```bash
+npm install
+npx tauri dev
+```
+
+详见 [README.md](./README.md#开发)。

README.md

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
 </p>
 
 <p align="center">
-  <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/version-4.0.0-blue" alt="version">
+  <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/version-4.3.0-blue" alt="version">
   <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/tauri-2.x-ffa03a" alt="tauri">
   <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/react-19-61dafb" alt="react">
   <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.95-000000" alt="rust">
   <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/typescript-strict-blue" alt="typescript">
   <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green" alt="license">
-  <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-55%20passed-brightgreen" alt="tests">
+  <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-72%20passed-brightgreen" alt="tests">
+  <img src="https://github.com/LHY0125/PathEditor/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg" alt="CI">
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -19,11 +20,94 @@
 
 PathEditor 是 Windows PATH 环境变量的可视化管理工具。支持系统变量和用户变量的增删改查、拖拽排序、一键清理无效路径、导入导出以及完整的撤销/重做。
 
-v4.0 使用 **Tauri 2.x + React 19 + TypeScript + Rust** 完全重写，替代了原有的 C + IUP GUI。
+v4.3 使用 **Tauri 2.x + React 19 + TypeScript + Rust** 完全重写，替代了原有的 C + IUP GUI。
 
-## 截图
+## 架构
 
-_[待补充]_
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    subgraph 前端["React 前端"]
+        UI[UI 组件层<br/>AppShell / PathTable / Dialogs]
+        Store[状态管理<br/>Zustand Store]
+        Core[纯逻辑层<br/>undo-redo / path-manager / validation]
+        UI --> Store
+        UI --> Core
+        Store --> Core
+    end
+
+    subgraph IPC["Tauri IPC 桥接"]
+        invoke[invoke / plugin-dialog]
+    end
+
+    subgraph 后端["Rust 后端"]
+        Registry[注册表读写<br/>HKLM / HKCU]
+        System[系统操作<br/>权限检测 / 路径验证 / 环境变量展开]
+        Files[文件操作<br/>备份 / 配置 / 导入读取]
+        Scanner[分析引擎<br/>冲突检测 / 工具清单]
+    end
+
+    subgraph Windows["Windows 系统"]
+        Reg[(注册表<br/>SYSTEM / USER PATH)]
+        FS[(文件系统<br/>目录验证 / exe 扫描)]
+    end
+
+    UI --> invoke
+    invoke --> Registry
+    invoke --> System
+    invoke --> Files
+    invoke --> Scanner
+    Registry --> Reg
+    System --> FS
+    Scanner --> FS
+    Files --> FS
+```
+
+### 组件树
+
+```mermaid
+graph TD
+    App["App.tsx<br/>ErrorBoundary"]
+    Shell["AppShell<br/>布局编排 + 弹窗管理"]
+    TitleBar["TitleBar<br/>拖拽区域"]
+    ToolBar["ToolBar<br/>搜索 / 操作 / 分析 / 配置"]
+    PathTable["PathTable<br/>路径列表 + 验证 + 复选框"]
+    MergePreview["MergePreview<br/>系统+用户合并视图"]
+    StatusBar["StatusBar<br/>状态 / 权限 / 重试"]
+    Dialogs["弹窗层<br/>PathEdit / Import / Help / Analyze / Profile"]
+
+    App --> Shell
+    Shell --> TitleBar
+    Shell --> ToolBar
+    Shell --> PathTable
+    Shell --> MergePreview
+    Shell --> StatusBar
+    Shell --> Dialogs
+```
+
+### 操作流程
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    actor U as 用户
+    participant UI as React UI
+    participant Z as Zustand Store
+    participant IPC as Tauri IPC
+    participant R as Rust 后端
+    participant Win as Windows
+
+    U->>UI: 点击「保存」
+    UI->>Z: savePaths()
+    Z->>IPC: invoke('backup_registry')
+    IPC->>R: backup_registry()
+    R->>Win: 读取注册表 → 写入备份文件
+    Z->>IPC: Promise.allSettled([save_system, save_user])
+    IPC->>R: save_system_paths() / save_user_paths()
+    R->>Win: RegSetValueEx()
+    Z->>IPC: invoke('broadcast_env_change')
+    IPC->>R: SendMessageTimeout(WM_SETTINGCHANGE)
+    R->>Win: 通知所有进程
+    Z->>UI: isModified → false, statusMessage → '保存成功'
+```
 
 ## 功能
 
@@ -41,7 +125,7 @@ _[待补充]_
 - 环境变量路径（含 `%VAR%`）悬浮展开预览
 
 ### 撤销/重做
-- 支持 8 种操作类型，最多 50 步历史
+- 支持 9 种操作类型，最多 50 步历史
 - 新增、删除、编辑、移动、清理、清空、导入均可撤销
 
 ### 导入/导出
@@ -63,7 +147,7 @@ _[待补充]_
 
 ## 安装
 
-从 [Releases](https://github.com/LHY0125/PathEditor/releases) 下载最新版 `PathEditor_4.0.0_x64-setup.exe` 安装。
+从 [Releases](https://github.com/LHY0125/PathEditor/releases) 下载最新版 `PathEditor_4.2.0_x64-setup.exe` 安装。
 
 或从源码构建：
 
@@ -106,7 +190,7 @@ cd src-tauri && cargo test
 | 国际化 | i18next |
 | 桌面框架 | Tauri 2.x |
 | 后端 | Rust (winreg + windows-rs FFI) |
-| 前端测试 | Vitest (45 个测试) |
+| 前端测试 | Vitest (72 个测试) |
 | Rust 测试 | cargo test (10 个测试) |
 | 构建 | Vite |
 | 打包 | NSIS |

docs/bug-analysis-report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+# PathEditor v4.2 代码审查 — 隐含 Bug 分析报告
+
+> 审查日期：2026-05-28 | 审查范围：全部前端核心模块 + Rust 后端 + E2E 测试
+
+---
+
+## BUG 1 [HIGH] — undo/redo TOGGLE 后不持久化 disabled 状态
+
+### 位置
+
+`src/store/app-store.ts` — `togglePath()` (L213-237) vs `undo()` (L239-248) / `redo()` (L251-260)
+
+### 现象
+
+1. 用户勾选复选框禁用一个路径 → `togglePath` 立即调用 `invoke('save_disabled_state', ...)` 写入 `disabled.json`
+2. 用户按 Ctrl+Z 撤销 → `undo()` 恢复内存中的 `enabled` 状态，但**不调用** `save_disabled_state`
+3. `disabled.json` 中该路径仍标记为 disabled
+4. 下次启动 `loadPaths` 时，从 `disabled.json` 读到的是旧数据，路径又被标记为 disabled
+
+### 根因
+
+`undo()` 和 `redo()` 中处理 TOGGLE 时，只更新了 Zustand store 中的 `sysPaths`/`userPaths`，没有像 `togglePath` 那样同步持久化 disabled 状态。
+
+```typescript
+// togglePath — 有持久化
+invoke('save_disabled_state', { system: sysDisabled, user: usrDisabled }).catch(() => {});
+
+// undo/redo — 没有持久化！
+set({
+  sysPaths: result[0], userPaths: result[1], selectedIndices: [],
+  isModified: !(arraysEqual(result[0], _savedSys) && arraysEqual(result[1], _savedUser)),
+});
+```
+
+### 影响
+
+- 撤销 toggle 后刷新/重启应用，disabled 状态恢复为撤销前的值
+- 数据和 UI 展示不一致
+
+### 修复方向
+
+在 `undo()` 和 `redo()` 中，检测当前/上一条记录是否为 TOGGLE 类型，如果是则同步调用 `save_disabled_state`。或者更通用的方案：在 `set()` 之后统一检查 disabled 状态是否有变化并持久化。
+
+---
+
+## BUG 2 [MEDIUM] — `expand_env_vars` 未检测缓冲区截断
+
+### 位置
+
+`src-tauri/src/commands/system.rs:40-58` — `expand_env_vars()`
+
+### 现象
+
+Windows API `ExpandEnvironmentStringsW` 的行为：
+
+- 第 1 次调用（`lpDst = NULL, nSize = 0`）：返回所需缓冲区大小（TCHAR 数）
+- 第 2 次调用（提供缓冲区）：若缓冲区足够，返回写入的 TCHAR 数（≤ nSize）；**若缓冲区不足，返回所需大小（> nSize），而非 0**
+
+当前代码：
+
+```rust
+let required = unsafe {
+    ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(wide_path.as_ptr(), std::ptr::null_mut(), 0)
+};
+// ...
+let mut buffer: Vec<u16> = vec![0; required as usize];
+let result = unsafe {
+    ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(wide_path.as_ptr(), buffer.as_mut_ptr(), required)
+};
+
+if result == 0 {
+    // 仅处理了 API 失败
+    log::warn!("expand_env_vars: 展开失败, 返回原始路径: {path}");
+    return path.to_string();
+}
+// result > 0 但可能 > required（截断！）— 未检测
+```
+
+### 触发条件（低概率但真实存在）
+
+环境变量在两次 `ExpandEnvironmentStringsW` 调用之间被修改：
+1. 第 1 次调用查询到 `%VAR%` 展开后为 50 字符，`required = 51`（含 null）
+2. 在第 1 次和第 2 次调用之间，另一个进程修改了 `%VAR%` 使其变为 200 字符
+3. 第 2 次调用时 51 大小的缓冲区不够，API 返回 201
+4. `result = 201 > 51`，`result != 0`，代码未进入错误分支
+5. 函数返回截断的不完整路径
+
+### 修复方向
+
+```rust
+if result == 0 || result > required {
+    log::warn!("expand_env_vars: 展开失败或缓冲区不足, 返回原始路径: {path}");
+    return path.to_string();
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## BUG 3 [MEDIUM] — E2E mock `load_disabled_state` 返回格式与 Rust 端不匹配
+
+### 位置
+
+- `e2e/mocks/ipc.ts:9`
+- `src-tauri/src/commands/disabled.rs:44` — `load_disabled_state()`
+- `src/store/app-store.ts:275` — `loadPaths()` 消费端
+
+### 现象
+
+**Rust 端返回类型**：`Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<String>), String>`
+
+Tauri 将元组序列化为 JSON 数组：`[["disabled_sys_1"], ["disabled_usr_1"]]`
+
+**Mock 返回**：
+```javascript
+case 'load_disabled_state': return { system: [], user: [] };
+//                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 这是一个对象！
+```
+
+**前端消费**：
+```typescript
+const result = await invoke<[string[], string[]]>('load_disabled_state');
+sysDisabled = result[0];  // 从对象取 → undefined
+usrDisabled = result[1];  // 从对象取 → undefined
+new Set(sysDisabled);     // → TypeError: undefined is not iterable
+```
+
+try/catch 捕获了 TypeError，`sysDisabled`/`usrDisabled` 保持为初始空数组 `[]`。
+
+### 影响
+
+- 生产环境无影响（Rust 端正确返回数组）
+- E2E 测试中**disabled state 加载路径完全未被测试**（被 try/catch 静默跳过）
+- 如果将来 E2E 测试要覆盖 disabled state 的加载-合并逻辑，会得到错误结果
+
+### 修复方向
+
+```javascript
+case 'load_disabled_state': return [];  // 返回空元组 [[], []]
+// 或者如果要 mock 有禁用路径的场景:
+case 'load_disabled_state': return [['C:\\disabled_path'], []];
+```
+
+---
+
+## BUG 4 [LOW] — `savePaths` 双 hive 失败时丢失错误原因
+
+### 位置
+
+`src/store/app-store.ts:332-336`
+
+### 现象
+
+```typescript
+const reason = (!sysOk && sysResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(sysResult.reason) :
+               (!userOk && userResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(userResult.reason) : '';
+const msg = sysOk ? '用户 PATH 保存失败' :
+            userOk ? '系统 PATH 保存失败' :
+            `保存失败: ${reason}`;
+```
+
+当**两个 hive 都保存失败**时：
+- `sysOk` = false，跳过第 1 个三元分支
+- `userOk` = false，跳过第 2 个三元分支
+- `reason` 取的是 `sysResult.reason`（第 1 行），`userResult.reason` 被丢弃
+- 最终消息：`保存失败: <仅系统 PATH 的错误原因>`
+
+### 修复方向
+
+```typescript
+const sysErr = (!sysOk && sysResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(sysResult.reason) : '';
+const usrErr = (!userOk && userResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(userResult.reason) : '';
+const parts = [sysErr, usrErr].filter(Boolean);
+const msg = parts.length > 0 ? `保存失败: ${parts.join('; ')}` : '保存失败';
+```
+
+或者更清晰地分别显示两个 hive 的状态。
+
+---
+
+## BUG 5 [LOW] — `handleImportSelect` 导入 both 产生两条 undo 记录
+
+### 位置
+
+`src/hooks/use-app-actions.ts:160-165`
+
+### 现象
+
+```typescript
+const handleImportSelect = useCallback((target: 'system' | 'user' | 'both') => {
+  const { system, user } = dialogs.importDialog;
+  const flat = flattenImportResult({ system, user }, target);
+  if (flat.system.length > 0)
+    useAppStore.getState().replacePaths(TargetType.SYSTEM, flat.system.map(e => e.path));
+  if (flat.user.length > 0)
+    useAppStore.getState().replacePaths(TargetType.USER, flat.user.map(e => e.path));
+  ...
+}, ...);
+```
+
+当用户选择「导入到两者」时：
+1. 调用 `replacePaths(TargetType.SYSTEM, ...)` → 创建一条 IMPORT undo 记录
+2. 调用 `replacePaths(TargetType.USER, ...)` → 创建另一条 IMPORT undo 记录
+
+用户按一次 Ctrl+Z 只能撤销一个 hive 的导入，需要按两次才能完全撤销。
+
+### 修复方向
+
+在 `app-store.ts` 中新增一个 `replaceBothPaths` 方法，将 system + user 的替换合并为一条 undo 记录，或者把 `replacePaths` 扩展为支持同时替换两个 hive。
+
+---
+
+## 非 Bug 问题（值得关注但暂不紧急）
+
+| # | 位置 | 描述 |
+|---|------|------|
+| 1 | `PathTable.tsx:35-36` | `validatedRef` / `expandedRef` 随会话持续增长，不清理。Set 中的 key 是路径字符串，正常使用下数量有限（几十到几百），无实际性能影响 |
+| 2 | `use-keyboard.ts:39-54` | 非管理员模式下 Ctrl+Z/Y/N/S/Delete 静默忽略，用户无任何反馈 |
+| 3 | `app-store.ts:317` | `backup_registry` 失败时 set statusMessage 为警告，但若后续保存成功，`statusMessage` 被覆盖为「保存成功」，用户看不到备份失败的警告 |
+| 4 | `MergePreview.tsx:57` | `key={${source}-${displayIndex}}` — key 由翻译后的 source 字符串和 displayIndex 拼接，理论上在极端场景（同一秒内两次渲染翻译变化）可能重复，实际概率极低 |
+| 5 | `system.rs:44-45` | `ExpandEnvironmentStringsW` 返回 0 时只 `log::warn`，可通过 `GetLastError` 获取具体错误码来改进日志 |
+| 6 | `disabled.rs:54-56` | `load_disabled_state` 中 `content.trim().is_empty()` 检查在 `serde_json::from_str` 之前，空文件返回空数组。但如果文件包含有效 JSON 空对象 `{}`，反序列化为 `DisabledState::default()` 也正确。逻辑完整 |
+
+---
+
+## 修复优先级建议
+
+| 优先级 | Bug | 理由 |
+|--------|-----|------|
+| **P0** | BUG 1 — undo/redo 不持久化 disabled | 用户可感知的数据不一致 |
+| **P1** | BUG 2 — expand_env_vars 截断 | 概率低但后果是静默数据损坏 |
+| **P2** | BUG 3 — E2E mock 格式 | 不影响生产，但阻碍 E2E 测试扩展 |
+| **P3** | BUG 4 — 双失败错误消息 | 边缘场景的 UX 问题 |
+| **P3** | BUG 5 — 导入双 undo | 用户体验小瑕疵 |

e2e/mocks/ipc.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ export function createIpcMock() {
           case 'check_admin': return true;
           case 'load_system_paths': return ['C:\\\\Windows', 'C:\\\\Program Files'];
           case 'load_user_paths': return ['C:\\\\Users\\\\me\\\\AppData'];
-          case 'load_disabled_state': return { system: [], user: [] };
+          case 'load_disabled_state': return [[], []];
           case 'save_system_paths': return undefined;
           case 'save_user_paths': return undefined;
           case 'save_disabled_state': return undefined;

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "patheditor",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "4.0.0",
+  "version": "4.3.0",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "patheditor"
-version = "4.0.0"
+version = "4.3.0"
 description = "Windows PATH Environment Variable Editor"
 authors = ["刘航宇"]
 license = "MIT"

src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-pub mod registry;
-pub mod system;
 pub mod backup;
-pub mod fs;
 pub mod disabled;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod profiles;
+pub mod registry;
+pub mod scanner;
+pub mod system;

src-tauri/src/commands/profiles.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+fn profiles_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::home_dir()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("."))
+        .join(".patheditor")
+        .join("profiles")
+}
+
+fn profile_path(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    profiles_dir().join(format!("{}.json", name))
+}
+
+/// 内部用的 PathEntry（与前端 PathEntry 字段一致）
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
+pub struct ProfilePathEntry {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ProfileMeta {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub created: String,
+    pub modified: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ProfileData {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub sys: Vec<ProfilePathEntry>,
+    pub user: Vec<ProfilePathEntry>,
+    pub created: String,
+    pub modified: String,
+}
+
+/// 列出所有配置文件的元数据
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn list_profiles() -> Result<Vec<ProfileMeta>, String> {
+    let dir = profiles_dir();
+    if !dir.exists() {
+        return Ok(vec![]);
+    }
+
+    let mut profiles: Vec<ProfileMeta> = Vec::new();
+    let entries = fs::read_dir(&dir).map_err(|e| format!("无法读取配置目录: {}", e))?;
+
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if path.extension().map_or(true, |e| e != "json") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let content = fs::read_to_string(&path)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("无法读取 {}: {}", path.display(), e))?;
+        if let Ok(data) = serde_json::from_str::<ProfileData>(&content) {
+            profiles.push(ProfileMeta {
+                name: data.name,
+                created: data.created,
+                modified: data.modified,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    profiles.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+    Ok(profiles)
+}
+
+/// 保存当前 PATH 为配置文件
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn save_profile(
+    name: String,
+    sys: Vec<ProfilePathEntry>,
+    user: Vec<ProfilePathEntry>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let dir = profiles_dir();
+    fs::create_dir_all(&dir).map_err(|e| format!("无法创建配置目录: {}", e))?;
+
+    let path = profile_path(&name);
+    let now = chrono::Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S").to_string();
+
+    let data = ProfileData {
+        name,
+        sys,
+        user,
+        created: now.clone(),
+        modified: now,
+    };
+
+    let json =
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&data).map_err(|e| format!("JSON 序列化失败: {}", e))?;
+    fs::write(&path, &json).map_err(|e| format!("无法写入配置文件: {}", e))?;
+
+    log::info!("已保存配置: {}", path.display());
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 加载配置文件
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn load_profile(name: String) -> Result<ProfileData, String> {
+    let path = profile_path(&name);
+    if !path.exists() {
+        return Err(format!("配置文件不存在: {}", name));
+    }
+    let content = fs::read_to_string(&path)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("无法读取配置文件: {}", e))?;
+    serde_json::from_str(&content)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("JSON 解析失败: {}", e))
+}
+
+/// 删除配置文件
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn delete_profile(name: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let path = profile_path(&name);
+    fs::remove_file(&path).map_err(|e| format!("无法删除配置文件: {}", e))?;
+    log::info!("已删除配置: {}", path.display());
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 重命名配置文件
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn rename_profile(old_name: String, new_name: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let old_path = profile_path(&old_name);
+    if !old_path.exists() {
+        return Err(format!("配置文件不存在: {}", old_name));
+    }
+
+    let mut data: ProfileData =
+        serde_json::from_str(&fs::read_to_string(&old_path).map_err(|e| format!("无法读取配置文件: {}", e))?).map_err(|e| format!("JSON 解析失败: {}", e))?;
+
+    data.name = new_name.clone();
+    data.modified = chrono::Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S").to_string();
+
+    let new_path = profile_path(&new_name);
+    let json =
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&data).map_err(|e| format!("JSON 序列化失败: {}", e))?;
+    fs::write(&new_path, &json).map_err(|e| format!("无法写入配置文件: {}", e))?;
+
+    if old_path != new_path {
+        fs::remove_file(&old_path).map_err(|e| format!("无法删除旧配置文件: {}", e))?;
+    }
+
+    log::info!("已重命名配置: {} -> {}", old_name, new_name);
+    Ok(())
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/scanner.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+const EXECUTABLE_EXTENSIONS: &[&str] = &["exe", "bat", "cmd", "com", "ps1"];
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, Clone)]
+pub struct ConflictLocation {
+    pub dir: String,
+    pub priority: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, Clone)]
+pub struct ConflictEntry {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub locations: Vec<ConflictLocation>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct ToolGroup {
+    pub dir: String,
+    pub exists: bool,
+    pub exes: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+/// 扫描 PATH 中的可执行文件冲突
+///
+/// 遍历每个 PATH 目录，查找 .exe/.bat/.cmd/.com/.ps1 文件，
+/// 标记出现在多个目录中的同名文件（后面的目录会被前面的「遮蔽」）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn scan_conflicts(paths: Vec<String>) -> Result<Vec<ConflictEntry>, String> {
+    // exe_name (小写) → [(priority, dir)]
+    let mut map: HashMap<String, Vec<(usize, String)>> = HashMap::new();
+
+    for (priority, dir) in paths.iter().enumerate() {
+        let p = Path::new(dir);
+        if !p.is_dir() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let entries = fs::read_dir(p).map_err(|e| format!("无法读取目录 {}: {}", dir, e))?;
+        for entry in entries.flatten() {
+            let fname = entry.file_name();
+            let name = fname.to_string_lossy();
+            if let Some(ext) = Path::new(name.as_ref()).extension() {
+                let ext_lower = ext.to_ascii_lowercase();
+                if EXECUTABLE_EXTENSIONS.contains(&ext_lower.to_str().unwrap_or("")) {
+                    let key = name.to_lowercase();
+                    map.entry(key).or_default().push((priority, dir.clone()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut results: Vec<ConflictEntry> = map
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|(_, locs)| locs.len() >= 2)
+        .map(|(name, locs)| ConflictEntry {
+            name,
+            locations: locs
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(priority, dir)| ConflictLocation { dir, priority })
+                .collect(),
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    results.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+/// 扫描 PATH 中各目录提供的可执行文件
+///
+/// query 非空时只返回文件名包含关键词的结果
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn scan_tools(paths: Vec<String>, query: String) -> Result<Vec<ToolGroup>, String> {
+    let query_lower = query.to_lowercase();
+    let mut groups: Vec<ToolGroup> = Vec::new();
+
+    for dir in &paths {
+        let p = Path::new(dir);
+        if !p.is_dir() {
+            groups.push(ToolGroup {
+                dir: dir.clone(),
+                exists: false,
+                exes: vec![],
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let entries = fs::read_dir(p).map_err(|e| format!("无法读取目录 {}: {}", dir, e))?;
+        let mut exes: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+
+        for entry in entries.flatten() {
+            let fname = entry.file_name();
+            let name = fname.to_string_lossy();
+            if let Some(ext) = Path::new(name.as_ref()).extension() {
+                let ext_lower = ext.to_ascii_lowercase();
+                if EXECUTABLE_EXTENSIONS.contains(&ext_lower.to_str().unwrap_or("")) {
+                    if query_lower.is_empty() || name.to_lowercase().contains(&query_lower) {
+                        exes.push(name.to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        exes.sort();
+        groups.push(ToolGroup {
+            dir: dir.clone(),
+            exists: true,
+            exes,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(groups)
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/system.rs

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ pub fn expand_env_vars(path: &str) -> String {
         ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(wide_path.as_ptr(), buffer.as_mut_ptr(), required)
     };
 
-    if result == 0 {
+    if result == 0 || result > required {
-        log::warn!("expand_env_vars: 展开失败, 返回原始路径: {path}");
+        log::warn!("expand_env_vars: 展开失败或缓冲区不足, 返回原始路径: {path}");
         return path.to_string();
     }
 

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::fs::read_text_file,
             commands::disabled::save_disabled_state,
             commands::disabled::load_disabled_state,
+            commands::scanner::scan_conflicts,
+            commands::scanner::scan_tools,
+            commands::profiles::list_profiles,
+            commands::profiles::save_profile,
+            commands::profiles::load_profile,
+            commands::profiles::delete_profile,
+            commands::profiles::rename_profile,
         ])
         .run(tauri::generate_context!())
         .expect("error while running tauri application");

src-tauri/tauri.conf.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "$schema": "../node_modules/@tauri-apps/cli/config.schema.json",
   "productName": "PathEditor",
-  "version": "4.0.0",
+  "version": "4.3.0",
   "identifier": "com.liuhangyu.patheditor",
   "build": {
     "frontendDist": "../dist",
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   "app": {
     "windows": [
       {
-        "title": "PathEditor v4.0",
+        "title": "PathEditor v4.3",
         "width": 900,
         "height": 700,
         "minWidth": 800,

src/components/dialogs/AnalyzeDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Modal } from '@/components/ui/Modal';
+import { useAppStore } from '@/store/app-store';
+
+interface ConflictLocation {
+  dir: string;
+  priority: number;
+}
+
+interface ConflictEntry {
+  name: string;
+  locations: ConflictLocation[];
+}
+
+interface ToolGroup {
+  dir: string;
+  exists: boolean;
+  exes: string[];
+}
+
+type TabType = 'conflicts' | 'tools';
+
+interface Props {
+  open: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+export function AnalyzeDialog({ open, onClose }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<TabType>('conflicts');
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [conflicts, setConflicts] = useState<ConflictEntry[]>([]);
+  const [toolGroups, setToolGroups] = useState<ToolGroup[]>([]);
+  const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('');
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) return;
+    setLoading(true);
+    const paths = getEnabledPaths();
+    Promise.all([
+      invoke<ConflictEntry[]>('scan_conflicts', { paths }),
+      invoke<ToolGroup[]>('scan_tools', { paths, query: '' }),
+    ])
+      .then(([c, t]) => {
+        setConflicts(c);
+        setToolGroups(t);
+      })
+      .catch(console.error)
+      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
+  }, [open]);
+
+  // 搜索的工具清单
+  const filteredTools = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!searchQuery.trim()) return toolGroups;
+    const q = searchQuery.toLowerCase();
+    return toolGroups
+      .map((g) => ({ ...g, exes: g.exes.filter((e) => e.toLowerCase().includes(q)) }))
+      .filter((g) => g.exes.length > 0);
+  }, [toolGroups, searchQuery]);
+
+  return (
+    <Modal open={open} onClose={onClose}>
+      <div className="flex flex-col" style={{ width: 680, maxHeight: '75vh' }}>
+        {/* 标题栏 */}
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-5 py-3 border-b" style={{ borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}>
+          <h2 className="text-base font-semibold">{t('analyze.title')}</h2>
+          <div className="flex gap-1">
+            {(['conflicts', 'tools'] as TabType[]).map((tb) => (
+              <button
+                key={tb}
+                onClick={() => setTab(tb)}
+                className="px-3 py-1 text-sm rounded transition-colors"
+                style={{
+                  backgroundColor: tab === tb ? '#3b82f6' : 'transparent',
+                  color: tab === tb ? '#fff' : 'var(--app-fg)',
+                }}
+              >
+                {tb === 'conflicts' ? t('analyze.conflicts') : t('analyze.tools')}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* 内容 */}
+        <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto p-4">
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12 text-sm" style={{ color: 'var(--app-fg)', opacity: 0.6 }}>
+              {t('analyze.scanning')}
+            </div>
+          ) : tab === 'conflicts' ? (
+            <ConflictsTab conflicts={conflicts} />
+          ) : (
+            <ToolsTab groups={filteredTools} query={searchQuery} onQueryChange={setSearchQuery} />
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}
+
+function ConflictsTab({ conflicts }: { conflicts: ConflictEntry[] }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  if (conflicts.length === 0) {
+    return <EmptyHint text={t('analyze.noConflicts')} />;
+  }
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <p className="text-sm mb-2" style={{ color: 'var(--app-fg)', opacity: 0.7 }}>
+        {t('analyze.conflictCount', { count: conflicts.length })}
+      </p>
+      <table className="w-full text-sm border-collapse">
+        <thead>
+          <tr className="border-b" style={{ borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}>
+            <th className="text-left py-1.5 pr-3 font-medium">EXE</th>
+            <th className="text-left py-1.5 font-medium">{t('analyze.priority')}</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {conflicts.map((c) => (
+            <tr key={c.name} className="border-b" style={{ borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}>
+              <td className="py-1.5 pr-3 font-mono">{c.name}</td>
+              <td className="py-1.5">
+                {c.locations.map((loc, i) => (
+                  <div
+                    key={i}
+                    className="text-xs py-0.5"
+                    style={{ color: i === 0 ? '#22c55e' : '#ef4444' }}
+                  >
+                    {i === 0 ? '✓' : '✗'} {loc.dir}
+                    {i > 0 && (
+                      <span className="ml-1" style={{ opacity: 0.5 }}>
+                        ({t('analyze.shadowed')})
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function ToolsTab({
+  groups,
+  query,
+  onQueryChange,
+}: {
+  groups: ToolGroup[];
+  query: string;
+  onQueryChange: (q: string) => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <input
+        type="text"
+        value={query}
+        onChange={(e) => onQueryChange(e.target.value)}
+        placeholder={t('analyze.searchPlaceholder')}
+        className="w-full px-3 py-1.5 text-sm rounded mb-3 border outline-none"
+        style={{
+          backgroundColor: 'var(--app-list-bg)',
+          color: 'var(--app-fg)',
+          borderColor: 'var(--app-border)',
+        }}
+      />
+      {groups.length === 0 ? (
+        <EmptyHint text={t('analyze.noTools')} />
+      ) : (
+        groups.map((g) => (
+          <div key={g.dir} className="mb-3">
+            <div
+              className="text-xs font-mono py-1 px-2 rounded"
+              style={{
+                backgroundColor: g.exists ? 'transparent' : 'rgba(239,68,68,0.1)',
+                color: g.exists ? 'var(--app-fg)' : '#ef4444',
+                opacity: g.exists ? 1 : 0.6,
+              }}
+            >
+              {g.dir} {!g.exists && '(不存在)'}
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1 mt-1 ml-2">
+              {g.exes.map((exe) => (
+                <span
+                  key={exe}
+                  className="text-xs font-mono px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded"
+                  style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--app-list-bg)', color: 'var(--app-fg)' }}
+                >
+                  {exe}
+                </span>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ))
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function EmptyHint({ text }: { text: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="text-center py-12 text-sm" style={{ color: 'var(--app-fg)', opacity: 0.5 }}>
+      {text}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function getEnabledPaths(): string[] {
+  const { sysPaths, userPaths } = useAppStore.getState();
+  return [...sysPaths.filter((e) => e.enabled), ...userPaths.filter((e) => e.enabled)].map((e) => e.path);
+}

src/components/dialogs/ProfileDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Modal } from '@/components/ui/Modal';
+import { useAppStore } from '@/store/app-store';
+import type { PathEntry } from '@/core/path-entry';
+
+interface ProfileMeta {
+  name: string;
+  created: string;
+  modified: string;
+}
+
+interface ProfileData {
+  name: string;
+  sys: PathEntry[];
+  user: PathEntry[];
+  created: string;
+  modified: string;
+}
+
+interface Props {
+  open: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+export function ProfileDialog({ open, onClose }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const [profiles, setProfiles] = useState<ProfileMeta[]>([]);
+  const [newName, setNewName] = useState('');
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [selectedData, setSelectedData] = useState<ProfileData | null>(null);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [renameOpen, setRenameOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [renameValue, setRenameValue] = useState('');
+
+  const refreshProfiles = useCallback(async () => {
+    const list = await invoke<ProfileMeta[]>('list_profiles');
+    setProfiles(list);
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) refreshProfiles();
+  }, [open, refreshProfiles]);
+
+  const handleSave = async () => {
+    if (!newName.trim()) return;
+    setSaving(true);
+    const { sysPaths, userPaths } = useAppStore.getState();
+    await invoke('save_profile', { name: newName.trim(), sys: sysPaths, user: userPaths });
+    setNewName('');
+    setSaving(false);
+    refreshProfiles();
+  };
+
+  const handleLoad = async (name: string) => {
+    const data = await invoke<ProfileData>('load_profile', { name });
+    setSelected(name);
+    setSelectedData(data);
+  };
+
+  const handleApply = async () => {
+    if (!selected || !selectedData) return;
+    if (!window.confirm(t('profile.applyConfirm', { name: selected }))) return;
+    useAppStore.getState().replaceBothPaths(
+      selectedData.sys.map(e => e.path),
+      selectedData.user.map(e => e.path),
+    );
+    // 同步 disabled 状态
+    await invoke('save_disabled_state', {
+      system: selectedData.sys.filter(e => !e.enabled).map(e => e.path),
+      user: selectedData.user.filter(e => !e.enabled).map(e => e.path),
+    });
+    await useAppStore.getState().savePaths();
+    onClose();
+  };
+
+  const handleDelete = async (name: string) => {
+    if (!window.confirm(`删除配置文件 "${name}"？`)) return;
+    await invoke('delete_profile', { name });
+    if (selected === name) { setSelected(null); setSelectedData(null); }
+    refreshProfiles();
+  };
+
+  const handleRename = async () => {
+    if (!selected || !renameValue.trim()) return;
+    await invoke('rename_profile', { oldName: selected, newName: renameValue.trim() });
+    setRenameOpen(false);
+    setSelected(renameValue.trim());
+    refreshProfiles();
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Modal open={open} onClose={onClose}>
+      <div className="flex flex-col" style={{ width: 680, maxHeight: '75vh' }}>
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-5 py-3 border-b" style={{ borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}>
+          <h2 className="text-base font-semibold">{t('profile.title')}</h2>
+          <div className="flex gap-2 items-center">
+            <input
+              type="text"
+              value={newName}
+              onChange={e => setNewName(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder={t('profile.namePlaceholder')}
+              className="px-2 py-1 text-sm rounded border outline-none w-44"
+              style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--app-list-bg)', color: 'var(--app-fg)', borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}
+            />
+            <button
+              className="px-3 py-1 text-sm rounded text-white"
+              style={{ backgroundColor: '#3b82f6' }}
+              disabled={saving || !newName.trim()}
+              onClick={handleSave}
+            >
+              {t('profile.save')}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={onClose}
+              className="px-2 py-1 text-sm rounded hover:opacity-70 transition-opacity"
+              style={{ color: 'var(--app-fg)' }}
+              title="关闭"
+            >
+              ✕
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex flex-1 overflow-hidden">
+          {/* 左侧：列表 */}
+          <div className="w-48 border-r overflow-auto p-2" style={{ borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}>
+            {profiles.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="text-xs text-center py-6" style={{ opacity: 0.5 }}>{t('profile.noProfiles')}</div>
+            ) : (
+              profiles.map(p => (
+                <div
+                  key={p.name}
+                  onClick={() => handleLoad(p.name)}
+                  className="px-2 py-1.5 text-sm rounded cursor-pointer mb-0.5"
+                  style={{
+                    backgroundColor: selected === p.name ? 'rgba(59,130,246,0.15)' : 'transparent',
+                    color: selected === p.name ? '#3b82f6' : 'var(--app-fg)',
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {p.name}
+                </div>
+              ))
+            )}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 右侧：详情 */}
+          <div className="flex-1 p-3 overflow-auto">
+            {!selectedData ? (
+              <div className="text-center py-10 text-sm" style={{ opacity: 0.4 }}>
+                {profiles.length === 0 ? t('profile.noProfiles') : '选择一个配置文件'}
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3">
+                  <span className="font-semibold text-sm">{selectedData.name}</span>
+                  <span className="text-xs" style={{ opacity: 0.5 }}>{selectedData.modified}</span>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex gap-1.5 mb-3">
+                  <button
+                    className="px-3 py-1 text-xs rounded text-white"
+                    style={{ backgroundColor: '#3b82f6' }}
+                    onClick={handleApply}
+                  >
+                    {t('profile.apply')}
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    className="px-3 py-1 text-xs rounded"
+                    style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--app-list-bg)', color: 'var(--app-fg)' }}
+                    onClick={() => { setRenameOpen(true); setRenameValue(selectedData.name); }}
+                  >
+                    {t('profile.rename')}
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    className="px-3 py-1 text-xs rounded text-white"
+                    style={{ backgroundColor: '#ef4444' }}
+                    onClick={() => handleDelete(selectedData.name)}
+                  >
+                    {t('profile.delete')}
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+
+                {renameOpen && (
+                  <div className="flex gap-2 mb-2">
+                    <input
+                      type="text"
+                      value={renameValue}
+                      onChange={e => setRenameValue(e.target.value)}
+                      className="px-2 py-1 text-xs rounded border outline-none"
+                      style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--app-list-bg)', color: 'var(--app-fg)', borderColor: 'var(--app-border)' }}
+                    />
+                    <button className="px-2 py-1 text-xs rounded text-white" style={{ backgroundColor: '#3b82f6' }} onClick={handleRename}>
+                      确认
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+
+                <PathSection title={`系统 PATH (${selectedData.sys.length})`} paths={selectedData.sys} />
+                <PathSection title={`用户 PATH (${selectedData.user.length})`} paths={selectedData.user} />
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}
+
+function PathSection({ title, paths }: { title: string; paths: PathEntry[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="mb-2">
+      <div className="text-xs font-medium mb-1" style={{ opacity: 0.7 }}>{title}</div>
+      {paths.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="text-xs" style={{ opacity: 0.4 }}>（空）</div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="space-y-0.5 max-h-48 overflow-auto">
+          {paths.map((e, i) => (
+            <div
+              key={i}
+              className="text-xs font-mono px-2 py-0.5 rounded flex items-center gap-1.5"
+              style={{
+                backgroundColor: 'var(--app-list-bg)',
+                color: e.enabled ? 'var(--app-fg)' : '#ef4444',
+                textDecoration: e.enabled ? 'none' : 'line-through',
+                opacity: e.enabled ? 1 : 0.5,
+              }}
+            >
+              <span style={{ color: e.enabled ? '#22c55e' : '#ef4444', fontSize: 10 }}>
+                {e.enabled ? '●' : '○'}
+              </span>
+              {e.path}
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/layout/AppShell.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import { MergePreview } from '@/components/path-list/MergePreview';
 import { PathEditDialog } from '@/components/dialogs/PathEditDialog';
 import { HelpDialog } from '@/components/dialogs/HelpDialog';
 import { ImportDialog } from '@/components/dialogs/ImportDialog';
+import { AnalyzeDialog } from '@/components/dialogs/AnalyzeDialog';
+import { ProfileDialog } from '@/components/dialogs/ProfileDialog';
 import { useAppActions, type DialogState } from '@/hooks/use-app-actions';
 
 /** Tauri's File object includes the native filesystem path */
@@ -33,10 +35,12 @@ export function AppShell() {
   const [importDialog, setImportDialog] = useState<DialogState['importDialog']>({
     open: false, system: [], user: [],
   });
+  const [analyzeOpen, setAnalyzeOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [profilesOpen, setProfilesOpen] = useState(false);
 
   const actions = useAppActions(activeTab, {
     editDialog, newDialog, helpOpen, importDialog,
-    setEditDialog, setNewDialog, setHelpOpen, setImportDialog,
+    setEditDialog, setNewDialog, setHelpOpen, setImportDialog, setAnalyzeOpen, setProfilesOpen,
   });
 
   const tabConfig: { id: TabId; label: string }[] = [
@@ -84,6 +88,8 @@ export function AppShell() {
             const current = localStorage.getItem('i18nextLng') || 'zh-CN';
             i18n.changeLanguage(current === 'zh-CN' ? 'en' : 'zh-CN');
           }}
+          onProfiles={() => setProfilesOpen(true)}
+          onAnalyze={() => setAnalyzeOpen(true)}
           onDarkMode={() => useThemeStore.getState().toggle()}
         />
       </div>
@@ -112,6 +118,8 @@ export function AppShell() {
       <PathEditDialog open={editDialog.open} title={t('dialog.editPath')} initialValue={editDialog.value} onConfirm={actions.handleEditConfirm} onCancel={() => setEditDialog({ open: false, index: -1, value: '', target: TargetType.SYSTEM })} />
       <HelpDialog open={helpOpen} onClose={() => setHelpOpen(false)} />
       <ImportDialog open={importDialog.open} systemCount={importDialog.system.length} userCount={importDialog.user.length} onSelect={actions.handleImportSelect} onCancel={() => setImportDialog({ open: false, system: [], user: [] })} />
+      <AnalyzeDialog open={analyzeOpen} onClose={() => setAnalyzeOpen(false)} />
+      <ProfileDialog open={profilesOpen} onClose={() => setProfilesOpen(false)} />
     </div>
   );
 }

src/components/path-list/PathTable.tsx

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ export function PathTable({ tabId }: PathTableProps) {
                 className="cursor-pointer select-none"
                 style={{
                   backgroundColor: isSelected
-                    ? 'rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.3)'
+                    ? 'var(--app-select-row)'
                     : rowIdx % 2 === 0
                       ? 'var(--app-list-bg)'
                       : 'var(--app-list-alt)',

src/components/toolbar/ToolBar.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ interface ToolBarProps {
   onHelp: () => void;
   onLanguage: () => void;
   onDarkMode: () => void;
+  onAnalyze: () => void;
+  onProfiles: () => void;
 }
 
 export function ToolBar(props: ToolBarProps) {
@@ -66,6 +68,12 @@ export function ToolBar(props: ToolBarProps) {
         <button className={btnClass} style={btnStyle} onClick={props.onLanguage}>
           {t('button.language')}
         </button>
+        <button className={btnClass} style={btnStyle} onClick={props.onAnalyze}>
+          {t('button.analyze')}
+        </button>
+        <button className={btnClass} style={btnStyle} onClick={props.onProfiles}>
+          {t('button.profiles')}
+        </button>
         <button className={btnClass} style={btnStyle} onClick={props.onDarkMode}>
           {t('button.darkMode')}
         </button>

src/core/undo-redo.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import type { PathEntry } from './path-entry';
 
 export const OperationType = {
-  ADD: 0, DELETE: 1, EDIT: 2, MOVE_UP: 3, MOVE_DOWN: 4, CLEAN: 5, CLEAR: 6, IMPORT: 7, TOGGLE: 8,
+  ADD: 0, DELETE: 1, EDIT: 2, MOVE_UP: 3, MOVE_DOWN: 4, CLEAN: 5, CLEAR: 6, IMPORT: 7, TOGGLE: 8, IMPORT_BOTH: 9,
 } as const;
 export type OperationType = (typeof OperationType)[keyof typeof OperationType];
 
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ export interface OpRecord {
   newPaths: PathEntry[];
   /** DELETE 操作专用：被删除的各路径的原始 index（升序） */
   indices?: number[];
+  /** IMPORT_BOTH 专用：用户 hive 的旧路径 */
+  oldPathsOther?: PathEntry[];
+  /** IMPORT_BOTH 专用：用户 hive 的新路径 */
+  newPathsOther?: PathEntry[];
 }
 
 const DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 50;
@@ -88,6 +92,12 @@ export class UndoRedoManager {
       case OperationType.TOGGLE:
         target[rec.index] = rec.oldPaths[0];
         break;
+      case OperationType.IMPORT_BOTH:
+        sys.length = 0;
+        sys.push(...rec.oldPaths);
+        user.length = 0;
+        user.push(...(rec.oldPathsOther || []));
+        return [sys, user];
     }
 
     return [sys, user];
@@ -138,6 +148,12 @@ export class UndoRedoManager {
       case OperationType.TOGGLE:
         target[rec.index] = rec.newPaths[0];
         break;
+      case OperationType.IMPORT_BOTH:
+        sys.length = 0;
+        sys.push(...rec.newPaths);
+        user.length = 0;
+        user.push(...(rec.newPathsOther || []));
+        return [sys, user];
     }
 
     return [sys, user];

src/hooks/use-app-actions.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ export interface DialogState {
   setNewDialog: (v: boolean) => void;
   setHelpOpen: (v: boolean) => void;
   setImportDialog: (v: DialogState['importDialog']) => void;
+  setAnalyzeOpen: (v: boolean) => void;
+  setProfilesOpen: (v: boolean) => void;
 }
 
 export function useAppActions(activeTab: TabId, dialogs: DialogState) {
@@ -160,8 +162,12 @@ export function useAppActions(activeTab: TabId, dialogs: DialogState) {
   const handleImportSelect = useCallback((target: 'system' | 'user' | 'both') => {
     const { system, user } = dialogs.importDialog;
     const flat = flattenImportResult({ system, user }, target);
+    if (target === 'both' && flat.system.length > 0 && flat.user.length > 0) {
+      useAppStore.getState().replaceBothPaths(flat.system.map(e => e.path), flat.user.map(e => e.path));
+    } else {
       if (flat.system.length > 0) useAppStore.getState().replacePaths(TargetType.SYSTEM, flat.system.map(e => e.path));
       if (flat.user.length > 0) useAppStore.getState().replacePaths(TargetType.USER, flat.user.map(e => e.path));
+    }
     setImportDialog({ open: false, system: [], user: [] });
   }, [dialogs.importDialog, setImportDialog]);
 

src/i18n/locales/en.json

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
     "save": "OK",
     "cancel": "Cancel",
     "help": "Help",
+    "analyze": "Analyze",
+    "profiles": "Profiles",
     "undo": "Undo",
     "redo": "Redo",
     "darkMode": "Dark Mode",
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
     "readonly": "Read-only mode — Administrator privileges required for editing",
     "saving": "Saving...",
     "saved": "Saved successfully",
+    "saved_without_backup": "Saved (backup failed)",
     "error": "Operation failed",
     "warning_backup": "Backup creation failed, save will proceed without backup",
     "deleted": "Deleted {{count}} path(s)",
@@ -69,6 +72,31 @@
     "cancel": "Cancel",
     "search": "Search paths..."
   },
+  "analyze": {
+    "title": "PATH Analysis",
+    "conflicts": "Conflicts",
+    "tools": "Tools",
+    "scanning": "Scanning...",
+    "noConflicts": "No executable conflicts found",
+    "noTools": "No matching executables found",
+    "priority": "Prioritized",
+    "shadowed": "Shadowed",
+    "searchPlaceholder": "Search executable name...",
+    "conflictCount": "{{count}} file conflict(s) found"
+  },
+  "profile": {
+    "title": "PATH Profiles",
+    "saveCurrent": "Save Current as Profile",
+    "namePlaceholder": "Profile name...",
+    "save": "Save",
+    "load": "Load",
+    "apply": "Apply",
+    "delete": "Delete",
+    "rename": "Rename",
+    "noProfiles": "No saved profiles",
+    "applyConfirm": "This will overwrite current PATH with profile \"{{name}}\" and write to registry. Confirm?",
+    "deleted": "Profile \"{{name}}\" deleted"
+  },
   "help": {
     "content": "PathEditor v4.0 — Windows System Environment Variable (PATH) Editor\n\nFeatures:\n• Create/Edit/Delete path entries\n• Move Up/Down to adjust priority\n• One-click cleanup of invalid & duplicate paths\n• Import/Export JSON, CSV, TXT formats\n• Full Undo/Redo support\n\nShortcuts:\n• Ctrl+N New\n• Ctrl+S Save\n• Ctrl+Z Undo\n• Ctrl+Y Redo\n• Ctrl+F Search\n• Delete Delete selected\n• F1 Help\n\nAuthor: 刘航宇\nGitHub: https://github.com/LHY0125/PathEditor"
   }

src/i18n/locales/zh-CN.json

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
     "save": "确定",
     "cancel": "取消",
     "help": "帮助",
+    "analyze": "分析",
+    "profiles": "配置",
     "undo": "撤销",
     "redo": "重做",
     "darkMode": "深色模式",
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
     "readonly": "只读模式 — 需要管理员权限才能编辑",
     "saving": "正在保存...",
     "saved": "保存成功",
+    "saved_without_backup": "保存成功（备份失败）",
     "error": "操作失败",
     "warning_backup": "备份创建失败，保存将继续但不生成备份",
     "deleted": "已删除 {{count}} 个路径",
@@ -69,6 +72,31 @@
     "cancel": "取消",
     "search": "搜索路径..."
   },
+  "analyze": {
+    "title": "PATH 分析",
+    "conflicts": "冲突检测",
+    "tools": "工具清单",
+    "scanning": "正在扫描...",
+    "noConflicts": "未发现可执行文件冲突",
+    "noTools": "未找到匹配的可执行文件",
+    "priority": "优先执行",
+    "shadowed": "被遮蔽",
+    "searchPlaceholder": "搜索可执行文件名...",
+    "conflictCount": "发现 {{count}} 个文件冲突"
+  },
+  "profile": {
+    "title": "PATH 配置文件",
+    "saveCurrent": "保存当前 PATH 为配置",
+    "namePlaceholder": "配置名称...",
+    "save": "保存",
+    "load": "加载",
+    "apply": "应用",
+    "delete": "删除",
+    "rename": "重命名",
+    "noProfiles": "暂无配置文件",
+    "applyConfirm": "将用配置 \"{{name}}\" 覆盖当前 PATH 并写入注册表，确定吗？",
+    "deleted": "已删除配置 \"{{name}}\""
+  },
   "help": {
     "content": "PathEditor v4.0 — Windows 系统环境变量 (PATH) 编辑器\n\n功能:\n• 新建/编辑/删除路径条目\n• 上移/下移调整优先级\n• 一键清理无效和重复路径\n• 导入/导出 JSON、CSV、TXT 格式\n• 完整撤销/重做支持\n\n快捷键:\n• Ctrl+N 新建\n• Ctrl+S 保存\n• Ctrl+Z 撤销\n• Ctrl+Y 重做\n• Ctrl+F 搜索\n• Delete 删除选中\n• F1 帮助\n\n作者: 刘航宇\nGitHub: https://github.com/LHY0125/PathEditor"
   }

src/store/app-store.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ interface AppState {
   moveDown: (index: number, target: TargetType) => void;
   cleanPaths: (target: TargetType, validateFn: (p: string) => boolean) => string[];
   replacePaths: (target: TargetType, newPaths: string[]) => void;
+  replaceBothPaths: (sysPaths: string[], userPaths: string[]) => void;
   clearPaths: (target: TargetType) => void;
 
   togglePath: (index: number, target: TargetType) => void;
@@ -195,6 +196,20 @@ export const useAppStore = create<AppState>((set, get) => {
     markDirty();
   },
 
+  replaceBothPaths: (sysPaths, userPaths) => {
+    const state = get();
+    const sysEntries: PathEntry[] = sysPaths.map(p => ({ path: p, enabled: true }));
+    const usrEntries: PathEntry[] = userPaths.map(p => ({ path: p, enabled: true }));
+    state.undoRedo.push({
+      type: OperationType.IMPORT_BOTH, target: TargetType.SYSTEM, index: 0,
+      count: sysEntries.length + usrEntries.length,
+      oldPaths: [...state.sysPaths], newPaths: [...sysEntries],
+      oldPathsOther: [...state.userPaths], newPathsOther: [...usrEntries],
+    });
+    set({ sysPaths: [...sysEntries], userPaths: [...usrEntries], selectedIndices: [] });
+    markDirty();
+  },
+
   clearPaths: (target) => {
     const state = get();
     const list = target === TargetType.SYSTEM ? state.sysPaths : state.userPaths;
@@ -245,6 +260,11 @@ export const useAppStore = create<AppState>((set, get) => {
         // 内联计算 isModified 而非调用 markDirty()，避免两次 set() 导致额外渲染
         isModified: !(arraysEqual(result[0], _savedSys) && arraysEqual(result[1], _savedUser)),
       });
+      // 同步持久化 disabled 状态，与 togglePath 保持一致
+      invoke('save_disabled_state', {
+        system: result[0].filter(e => !e.enabled).map(e => e.path),
+        user: result[1].filter(e => !e.enabled).map(e => e.path),
+      }).catch(() => {});
     }
   },
 
@@ -257,6 +277,11 @@ export const useAppStore = create<AppState>((set, get) => {
         // 内联计算 isModified 而非调用 markDirty()，避免两次 set() 导致额外渲染
         isModified: !(arraysEqual(result[0], _savedSys) && arraysEqual(result[1], _savedUser)),
       });
+      // 同步持久化 disabled 状态，与 togglePath 保持一致
+      invoke('save_disabled_state', {
+        system: result[0].filter(e => !e.enabled).map(e => e.path),
+        user: result[1].filter(e => !e.enabled).map(e => e.path),
+      }).catch(() => {});
     }
   },
 
@@ -314,8 +339,9 @@ export const useAppStore = create<AppState>((set, get) => {
     }
 
     // 备份当前注册表（保存前备份旧值，失败仅警告不中断）
+    let backupFailed = false;
     await invoke('backup_registry', { customDir: null })
-      .catch(() => set({ statusMessage: i18n.t('status.warning_backup') }));
+      .catch(() => { backupFailed = true; });
 
     const [sysResult, userResult] = await Promise.allSettled([
       invoke('save_system_paths', { paths: sysPaths }),
@@ -328,11 +354,14 @@ export const useAppStore = create<AppState>((set, get) => {
     if (sysOk && userOk) {
       invoke('broadcast_env_change').catch(() => {});
       const savedSys = [...state.sysPaths], savedUser = [...state.userPaths];
-      set({ isModified: false, isSaving: false, statusMessage: i18n.t('status.saved'), _savedSys: savedSys, _savedUser: savedUser });
+      set({ isModified: false, isSaving: false,
+        statusMessage: backupFailed ? i18n.t('status.saved_without_backup') : i18n.t('status.saved'),
+        _savedSys: savedSys, _savedUser: savedUser });
     } else {
-      const reason = (!sysOk && sysResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(sysResult.reason) :
+      const sysErr = (!sysOk && sysResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(sysResult.reason) : '';
-                     (!userOk && userResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(userResult.reason) : '';
+      const usrErr = (!userOk && userResult.status === 'rejected') ? String(userResult.reason) : '';
-      const msg = sysOk ? '用户 PATH 保存失败' : userOk ? '系统 PATH 保存失败' : `保存失败: ${reason}`;
+      const parts = [sysErr, usrErr].filter(Boolean);
+      const msg = sysOk ? '用户 PATH 保存失败' : userOk ? '系统 PATH 保存失败' : `保存失败: ${parts.join('; ')}`;
       set({ isSaving: false, statusMessage: msg });
     }
   },

src/styles/globals.css

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ body {
   --app-fg: var(--color-light-fg);
   --app-border: var(--color-light-border);
   --app-hover: var(--color-light-hover);
+  --app-select-row: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.18);
 }
 
 /* 深色模式 */
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ body {
   --app-fg: var(--color-dark-fg);
   --app-border: var(--color-dark-border);
   --app-hover: var(--color-dark-hover);
+  --app-select-row: rgba(96, 165, 250, 0.35);
 }
 
 /* 滚动条样式 */

tests/unit/app-store.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
 
 // Mock @tauri-apps/api/core
 vi.mock('@tauri-apps/api/core', () => ({
-  invoke: vi.fn(),
+  invoke: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
 }));
 
 // Mock i18n