#e10.1CalHamlet.py def gettext(): txt = open("hamlet.txt", "r").read() txt = txt.lower() for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_‘{|}~': txt = txt.replace(ch, " ") #将文本中特殊字符替换为空格 return txt hamletTxt = gettext() words = hamletTxt.split() counts = {} for word in words: counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1 items = list(counts.items()) items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) for i in range(10): word, count = items[i] print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))