fix: QR 扫描失败 + GUI 导出失败 — PNG margin + separator + fs 插件

🔴 QR 扫描失败根因 (2项):
- render/png: saturating_sub 导致 margin 区域映射到 finder 黑角,
  quiet zone 全黑,扫描器无法定位 QR
- matrix/patterns: 缺少右上 finder 左侧 + 左下 finder 顶部
  隔离带预留,数据模块破坏 finder 检测比率(1:1:3:1:1)

🔴 GUI 导出失败 (2项):
- gui/Cargo.toml + gui/lib.rs: 注册 tauri-plugin-fs 后端插件
  (前端 writeFile 调用缺少 Rust handler)
- capabilities: fs:allow-write-file + $HOME/** 路径 scope
  (ACL 默认不给 fs 写权限,需显式声明)

🔧 其他:
- ExportPanel: 导出失败显示红色错误信息(替代静默吞错)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

gui/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ tauri = { version = "2", features = [] }
 tauri-plugin-store = "2"
 tauri-plugin-dialog = "2"
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "2"

gui/capabilities/default.json

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 {
   "$schema": "../gen/schemas/desktop-schema.json",
   "identifier": "default",
-  "description": "QRGen 默认权限 — 限制前端 IPC 和平台 API 访问",
+  "description": "QRGen 默认权限",
   "windows": ["main"],
   "permissions": [
     "core:default",
     "store:default",
     "dialog:default",
-    "clipboard-manager:default"
+    "clipboard-manager:default",
+    {
+      "identifier": "fs:allow-write-file",
+      "allow": [{ "path": "$HOME/**" }]
+    }
   ]
 }

gui/gen/schemas/capabilities.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{}
+{"default":{"identifier":"default","description":"QRGen 默认权限","local":true,"windows":["main"],"permissions":["core:default","store:default","dialog:default","clipboard-manager:default",{"identifier":"fs:allow-write-file","allow":[{"path":"$HOME/**"}]}]}}

gui/src-frontend/pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+allowBuilds:
+  esbuild: false

gui/src-frontend/src/components/ExportPanel.tsx

@@ -10,17 +10,21 @@ import { buildEncodedText } from '../utils/qrText';
 export default function ExportPanel() {
   const { state, dispatch } = useQrState();
   const [exporting, setExporting] = useState(false);
+  const [errorMsg, setErrorMsg] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   const handleCopySvg = async () => {
     if (!state.preview?.svg) return;
     try {
       await writeText(state.preview.svg);
-    } catch { /* 剪贴板不可用时静默忽略 */ }
+    } catch (e) {
+      setErrorMsg(`复制失败: ${e}`);
+    }
   };
 
   const handleExportPng = async () => {
     if (!state.preview?.svg) return;
     setExporting(true);
+    setErrorMsg(null);
     try {
       const filePath = await save({
         filters: [{ name: 'PNG 图片', extensions: ['png'] }],
@@ -35,12 +39,15 @@ export default function ExportPanel() {
         moduleSize: state.config.moduleSize,
       });
       await writeFile(filePath, new Uint8Array(bytes));
-    } catch { /* 导出失败时静默处理，UI 回到就绪状态 */ }
+    } catch (e) {
+      setErrorMsg(`导出 PNG 失败: ${e}`);
+    }
     setExporting(false);
   };
 
   const handleExportSvg = async () => {
     if (!state.preview?.svg) return;
+    setErrorMsg(null);
     try {
       const filePath = await save({
         filters: [{ name: 'SVG 图片', extensions: ['svg'] }],
@@ -48,13 +55,21 @@ export default function ExportPanel() {
       });
       if (!filePath) return;
       await writeFile(filePath, new TextEncoder().encode(state.preview.svg));
-    } catch { /* 导出失败时静默处理 */ }
+    } catch (e) {
+      setErrorMsg(`导出 SVG 失败: ${e}`);
+    }
   };
 
   return (
     <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
       <div className="text-xs font-semibold text-gray-400 uppercase tracking-wider">导出选项</div>
 
+      {errorMsg && (
+        <div className="text-xs text-red-500 bg-red-50 dark:bg-red-900/20 rounded-lg px-2 py-1.5 break-all">
+          {errorMsg}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       <label className="text-xs text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
         纠错级别
         <select

gui/src/lib.rs

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ pub fn run() {
         .plugin(tauri_plugin_store::Builder::new().build())
         .plugin(tauri_plugin_dialog::init())
         .plugin(tauri_plugin_clipboard_manager::init())
+        .plugin(tauri_plugin_fs::init())
         .manage(AppState {
             history: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
         })