refactor: P0-P5 全面架构重构

P1 thiserror 类型化错误:
新增 core/src/error.rs QrError 枚举, 全链 String -> QrError,
包括 EmptyInput/InvalidVersion/DataTooLong/DecodeFail 等 8 种变体

P2 text_builder Tauri 统一:
新增 build_qr_text Tauri command, 删除前端 qrText.ts,
所有 mode 组件改为 invoke 调用 Rust 端构建文本

P3 QrConfig 颜色字段移除:
从 QrConfig/QrCode 移除 fg_color/bg_color,
改为 to_svg/to_image_bytes 参数传递

P4 前端 4 项合并:
Context 拆分为 StateContext+DispatchContext (H10),
新建 useModeForm 通用 hook (M11),
VCardMode grid-cols-2 网格布局 (M13),
persistHistory/loadHistory 迁至 utils/storage.ts (L9)

P5 算法优化:
MaskedView 懒计算替代 8 次 Matrix 克隆 (H9),
encoding_rs 精确 Kanji Shift JIS 映射 (H12)

验证: cargo check+clippy 通过, 81+24+7 全部测试通过

core/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ categories.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+encoding_rs = "0.8"
 image = { version = "0.25", default-features = false, features = ["png", "jpeg", "webp", "bmp"] }
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+thiserror = "2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]