feat: 数组类型语法 [T; N] 改为 T[N] 后置语法

README.md

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ graph TB
 | 字符串 | `str` | `"hello"` |
 | 结构体 | `struct` | `Point { x: i64, y: i64 }` |
 | 枚举 | `enum` | `Color { Red, Green, Blue }` |
-| 数组 | `[T; N]` | `[i64; 10]` |
+| 数组 | `T[N]` | `i64[10]` |
 | 无返回值 | `void` | 函数默认 |
 | 类型别名 | `type` | `type Meters = i64;` |
 

docs/language-reference.md

@@ -350,10 +350,10 @@ let is_red = (c == Color::Red);  // false
 ### 声明类型
 
 ```rust
-let arr: [i64; 5] = arr;  // 声明未初始化的 5 个 i64 数组
+let arr: i64[5] = arr;    // 声明未初始化的 5 个 i64 数组
 ```
 
-数组类型语法: `[元素类型; 大小]`
+数组类型语法: `元素类型[大小]`（后置维度）
 
 - `= arr` 是固定写法，表示声明未初始化的数组（`arr` 是变量名自身）
 - 大小必须是整数常量
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ print_i64(arr[1]);          // 200
 ### 循环遍历
 
 ```rust
-var arr: [i64; 5] = arr;
+var arr: i64[5] = arr;
 var i: i64 = 0;
 while i < 5 {
     arr[i] = i * 10;
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ fn main() -> i64 {
 
 ```rust
 fn main() -> i64 {
-    var arr: [i64; 5] = arr;
+    var arr: i64[5] = arr;
 
     // 填充数组
     var i: i64 = 0;
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ l_lang.exe source.l --emit-ir
 ## 快速参考卡片
 
 ```
-类型:    i64  f64  bool  str  void  struct  enum  [T;N]
+类型:    i64  f64  bool  str  void  struct  enum  T[N]
 声明:    let x = val          var x = val
          let x: Type = val    type Alias = Type
 控制流:  if/else  while  for i in 0 to N  match

src/parser/parser.c

@@ -282,32 +282,12 @@ static TypeKind token_to_type(TokenKind k) {
 }
 
 // === 类型表达式解析（内置类型/结构体名/数组类型）===
+// 数组支持后置语法: T[N], T[N][M] 等
 static TypeInfo parse_type_expr(Parser* p, ErrorInfo* error) {
     const Token* t = peek(p);
-
-    // 数组类型: [element_type; size]
-    if (t->kind == TOK_LBRACKET) {
-        advance(p);  // 跳过 '['
-        TypeInfo elem = parse_type_expr(p, error);
-        if (elem.kind == TYPE_ERROR) return elem;
-        if (!expect(p, TOK_SEMICOLON, error, "数组类型中缺少 ';'")) {
-            TypeInfo ti = {0}; ti.kind = TYPE_ERROR; return ti;
-        }
-        const Token* size_tok = expect(p, TOK_INT_LIT, error, "数组大小必须是整数常量");
-        if (!size_tok) { TypeInfo ti = {0}; ti.kind = TYPE_ERROR; return ti; }
-        int64_t size = tok_int_value(size_tok);
-        if (!expect(p, TOK_RBRACKET, error, "缺少 ']'")) {
-            TypeInfo ti = {0}; ti.kind = TYPE_ERROR; return ti;
-        }
-        TypeInfo ti = {0};
-        ti.kind = TYPE_ARRAY;
-        ti.element_type = elem.kind;
-        ti.element_struct_name = elem.struct_name;
-        ti.array_size = size;
-        return ti;
-    }
-
     TypeInfo ti = {0};
+
+    // 解析基础类型
     if (tok_is_type(t->kind)) {
         advance(p);
         ti.kind = token_to_type(t->kind);
@@ -319,7 +299,26 @@ static TypeInfo parse_type_expr(Parser* p, ErrorInfo* error) {
         error->message = "无效的类型"; error->filename = p->filename;
         error->line = t->line; error->col = t->col;
         ti.kind = TYPE_ERROR;
+        return ti;
     }
+
+    // 后置数组维度: Type[N] → TYPE_ARRAY
+    if (peek(p)->kind == TOK_LBRACKET) {
+        advance(p);  // 跳过 '['
+        const Token* size_tok = expect(p, TOK_INT_LIT, error, "数组大小必须是整数常量");
+        if (!size_tok) { ti.kind = TYPE_ERROR; return ti; }
+        int64_t size = tok_int_value(size_tok);
+        if (!expect(p, TOK_RBRACKET, error, "缺少 ']'")) {
+            ti.kind = TYPE_ERROR; return ti;
+        }
+        TypeInfo arr_ti = {0};
+        arr_ti.kind = TYPE_ARRAY;
+        arr_ti.element_type = ti.kind;
+        arr_ti.element_struct_name = ti.struct_name;
+        arr_ti.array_size = size;
+        return arr_ti;
+    }
+
     return ti;
 }
 

test/programs/18_array.l

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn main() -> i64 {
-    let arr: [i64; 3] = arr;
+    let arr: i64[3] = arr;
     arr[0] = 10;
     arr[1] = 20;
     arr[2] = 30;

test/programs/24_array_struct.l

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 struct Point { x: i64, y: i64 }
 
 fn main() -> i64 {
-    let arr: [Point; 2] = arr;
+    let arr: Point[2] = arr;
     arr[0] = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };
     arr[1] = Point { x: 30, y: 40 };
     print_i64(arr[0].x);

test/test_codegen.c

@@ -292,13 +292,13 @@ void test_codegen_array() {
 
     /* 构造 AST:
        fn main() -> i64 {
-           let arr: [i64; 3] = arr;
+           let arr: i64[3] = arr;
            arr[0] = 10;
            print_i64(arr[0]);
            return 0;
        }
     */
-    // let arr: [i64; 3] = arr;
+    // let arr: i64[3] = arr;
     AstNode* arr_init = ast_make_ident(&a, "arr", loc_at(1, 1));
     AstNode* let_stmt = ast_make_let(&a, "arr", TYPE_ARRAY, true, false,
                                       arr_init, NULL, TYPE_I64, NULL, 3, loc_at(1, 1));

test/test_sema.c

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void test_array_ok() {
     Arena a = arena_create(1);
     size_t tc; ErrorInfo lex_err = {0};
     Token* toks = lex(&a,
-        "fn main() { let arr: [i64; 3] = arr; arr[0]; return; }",
+        "fn main() { let arr: i64[3] = arr; arr[0]; return; }",
         "test", &tc, &lex_err);
     ASSERT(toks != NULL);
     ErrorInfo parse_err = {0};
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ void test_array_index_type_error() {
     Arena a = arena_create(1);
     size_t tc; ErrorInfo lex_err = {0};
     Token* toks = lex(&a,
-        "fn main() { let arr: [i64; 3] = arr; arr[true]; return; }",
+        "fn main() { let arr: i64[3] = arr; arr[true]; return; }",
         "test", &tc, &lex_err);
     ASSERT(toks != NULL);
     ErrorInfo parse_err = {0};
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ void test_array_assign_ok() {
     Arena a = arena_create(1);
     size_t tc; ErrorInfo lex_err = {0};
     Token* toks = lex(&a,
-        "fn main() { let arr: [i64; 3] = arr; arr[0] = 42; return; }",
+        "fn main() { let arr: i64[3] = arr; arr[0] = 42; return; }",
         "test", &tc, &lex_err);
     ASSERT(toks != NULL);
     ErrorInfo parse_err = {0};