diff --git a/src/core/splitters/__init__.py b/src/core/splitters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc8eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/splitters/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""文档分块器包 — 支持 Markdown / 纯文本 / PDF / HTML."""
+
+from src.core.splitters.base import Splitter, BaseTextSplitter
+from src.core.splitters.markdown import MarkdownSplitter
+from src.core.splitters.text import TextSplitter
+from src.core.splitters.registry import get_splitter, register_splitter, SUPPORTED_SUFFIXES
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Splitter",
+    "BaseTextSplitter",
+    "MarkdownSplitter",
+    "TextSplitter",
+    "get_splitter",
+    "register_splitter",
+    "SUPPORTED_SUFFIXES",
+]
diff --git a/src/core/splitters/base.py b/src/core/splitters/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9f9697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/splitters/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""Splitter Protocol 和文本切分基类."""
+import re
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Protocol
+
+
+class Splitter(Protocol):
+    """文档分块器接口 — 将文本拆分为带元数据的 chunk 列表.
+
+    每个 chunk 为 dict: {"content": str, "section_title": str, "heading_level": int, ...}
+    """
+
+    def split(self, text: str, source_file: str = "") -> list[dict]: ...
+
+
+class BaseTextSplitter(ABC):
+    """文本切分基类 — 提供段落切分和硬切逻辑，子类实现 split()."""
+
+    def __init__(self, max_size: int = 1000, overlap: int = 100):
+        self.max_size = max_size
+        self.overlap = overlap
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def split(self, text: str, source_file: str = "") -> list[dict]: ...
+
+    def _split_by_paragraphs(
+        self, text: str, section_title: str = "", heading_level: int = 0
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        """按段落边界拆分超长文本，若单段仍超长则硬切."""
+        paragraphs = re.split(r"\n\n+", text)
+        chunks = []
+        current = ""
+
+        for para in paragraphs:
+            if len(para) > self.max_size:
+                if current.strip():
+                    chunks.append(self._make_chunk(current, section_title, heading_level))
+                    current = ""
+                for sub in self._split_single_paragraph(para):
+                    chunks.append(self._make_chunk(sub, section_title, heading_level))
+                continue
+
+            if len(current) + len(para) > self.max_size and current:
+                chunks.append(self._make_chunk(current, section_title, heading_level))
+                if self.overlap > 0 and len(current) > self.overlap:
+                    current = current[-self.overlap:] + "\n\n" + para
+                else:
+                    current = para
+            else:
+                current = f"{current}\n\n{para}" if current else para
+
+        if current.strip():
+            chunks.append(self._make_chunk(current, section_title, heading_level))
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def _split_single_paragraph(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
+        """按字符边界硬切单个超长段落（带 overlap）."""
+        parts = []
+        start = 0
+        while start < len(text):
+            end = start + self.max_size
+            if end >= len(text):
+                parts.append(text[start:].strip())
+                break
+            break_point = end
+            for sep in ("。", "！", "？", "\n", ". ", " "):
+                pos = text.rfind(sep, start, end)
+                if pos > start:
+                    break_point = pos + len(sep)
+                    break
+            part = text[start:break_point].strip()
+            if part:
+                parts.append(part)
+            next_start = break_point - self.overlap if self.overlap > 0 else break_point
+            start = max(start + 1, next_start)
+        return parts
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_chunk(content: str, section_title: str, heading_level: int) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "content": content.strip(),
+            "section_title": section_title,
+            "heading_level": heading_level,
+        }