diff --git a/src/core/ingest.py b/src/core/ingest.py
index f044010..165564a 100644
--- a/src/core/ingest.py
+++ b/src/core/ingest.py
@@ -1,179 +1,16 @@
 """Markdown 文档解析与入库模块."""
 import logging
 import re
-from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Protocol
 
 from src.core.db import VectorDB
 from src.core.embedder import Embedder, batch_embed
+from src.core.splitters.markdown import MarkdownSplitter  # 兼容旧 import 路径
+from src.core.splitters.base import Splitter  # 兼容旧 import 路径
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("md-vector-db")
 
 
-class Splitter(Protocol):
-    """文档分块器接口 — 将文本拆分为带元数据的 chunk 列表.
-
-    每个 chunk 为 dict: {"content": str, "section_title": str, "heading_level": int, ...}
-    """
-
-    def split(self, text: str, source_file: str = "") -> list[dict]: ...
-
-
-class MarkdownSplitter:
-    """Markdown 混合分块器：先按标题拆，超长再按段落拆."""
-
-    def __init__(self, max_size: int = 1000, overlap: int = 100):
-        self.max_size = max_size
-        self.overlap = overlap
-
-    def split(self, text: str, source_file: str = "") -> list[dict]:
-        """将 Markdown 文本拆分为带元数据的 chunk 列表."""
-        if not text.strip():
-            return []
-
-        sections = self._split_by_headings(text)
-        chunks = []
-
-        for section in sections:
-            if len(section["content"]) <= self.max_size:
-                chunks.append(section)
-            else:
-                sub_chunks = self._split_by_paragraphs(
-                    section["content"],
-                    section["section_title"],
-                    section["heading_level"],
-                )
-                chunks.extend(sub_chunks)
-
-        # 为所有 chunk 补充 source_file 和 chunk_index
-        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
-            chunk["source_file"] = source_file or chunk.get("source_file", "")
-            chunk["chunk_index"] = i
-
-        return chunks
-
-    def _split_by_headings(self, text: str) -> list[dict]:
-        """按 Markdown 标题拆分."""
-        heading_pattern = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.+)$", re.MULTILINE)
-        matches = list(heading_pattern.finditer(text))
-
-        if not matches:
-            return [{
-                "content": text.strip(),
-                "section_title": "",
-                "heading_level": 0,
-            }]
-
-        sections = []
-        for i, match in enumerate(matches):
-            level = len(match.group(1))
-            title = match.group(2).strip()
-            start = match.end()
-            end = matches[i + 1].start() if i + 1 < len(matches) else len(text)
-            content = text[start:end].strip()
-
-            if content:
-                sections.append({
-                    "content": f"{match.group(0)}\n{content}",
-                    "section_title": title,
-                    "heading_level": level,
-                })
-
-        # 处理第一个标题之前的内容
-        if matches and matches[0].start() > 0:
-            preamble = text[:matches[0].start()].strip()
-            if preamble:
-                sections.insert(0, {
-                    "content": preamble,
-                    "section_title": "",
-                    "heading_level": 0,
-                })
-
-        return sections
-
-    def _split_by_paragraphs(
-        self, text: str, section_title: str, heading_level: int
-    ) -> list[dict]:
-        """按段落边界拆分超长章节.
-
-        优先在段落边界拆分，若单个段落仍超长则按字符硬切。
-        """
-        paragraphs = re.split(r"\n\n+", text)
-        chunks = []
-        current = ""
-
-        for para in paragraphs:
-            # 单一段落超出 max_size 时直接硬切
-            if len(para) > self.max_size:
-                # 先 flush 当前累积
-                if current.strip():
-                    chunks.append({
-                        "content": current.strip(),
-                        "section_title": section_title,
-                        "heading_level": heading_level,
-                    })
-                    current = ""
-                # 硬切该段落
-                for sub in self._split_single_paragraph(para):
-                    chunks.append({
-                        "content": sub,
-                        "section_title": section_title,
-                        "heading_level": heading_level,
-                    })
-                continue
-
-            if len(current) + len(para) > self.max_size and current:
-                chunks.append({
-                    "content": current.strip(),
-                    "section_title": section_title,
-                    "heading_level": heading_level,
-                })
-                # overlap: 保留上一块的末尾部分
-                if self.overlap > 0 and len(current) > self.overlap:
-                    current = current[-self.overlap:] + "\n\n" + para
-                else:
-                    current = para
-            else:
-                if current:
-                    current += "\n\n" + para
-                else:
-                    current = para
-
-        if current.strip():
-            chunks.append({
-                "content": current.strip(),
-                "section_title": section_title,
-                "heading_level": heading_level,
-            })
-
-        return chunks
-
-    def _split_single_paragraph(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
-        """按字符边界拆分单个超长段落（带 overlap）。"""
-        parts = []
-        start = 0
-        while start < len(text):
-            end = start + self.max_size
-            if end >= len(text):
-                parts.append(text[start:].strip())
-                break
-            # 尝试在句号或空格处断开
-            break_point = end
-            for sep in ("。", "！", "？", "\n", ". ", " "):
-                pos = text.rfind(sep, start, end)
-                if pos > start:
-                    break_point = pos + len(sep)
-                    break
-            part = text[start:break_point].strip()
-            if part:
-                parts.append(part)
-            # 确保 start 始终前进（避免分隔符距 start 小于 overlap 时 start 回退导致死循环）
-            next_start = break_point - self.overlap if self.overlap > 0 else break_point
-            start = max(start + 1, next_start)
-        return parts
-
-
 class DocumentIngestor:
     """文档入库器: 读取 MD 文件 → 分块 → 嵌入 → 入库."""
 
diff --git a/src/core/splitters/markdown.py b/src/core/splitters/markdown.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fd02be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/splitters/markdown.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Markdown 文档分块器."""
+import re
+from src.core.splitters.base import BaseTextSplitter
+
+
+class MarkdownSplitter(BaseTextSplitter):
+    """Markdown 混合分块器：先按标题拆，超长再按段落拆."""
+
+    def split(self, text: str, source_file: str = "") -> list[dict]:
+        if not text.strip():
+            return []
+
+        sections = self._split_by_headings(text)
+        chunks = []
+
+        for section in sections:
+            if len(section["content"]) <= self.max_size:
+                chunks.append(section)
+            else:
+                sub_chunks = self._split_by_paragraphs(
+                    section["content"],
+                    section["section_title"],
+                    section["heading_level"],
+                )
+                chunks.extend(sub_chunks)
+
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            chunk["source_file"] = source_file or chunk.get("source_file", "")
+            chunk["chunk_index"] = i
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def _split_by_headings(self, text: str) -> list[dict]:
+        heading_pattern = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.+)$", re.MULTILINE)
+        matches = list(heading_pattern.finditer(text))
+
+        if not matches:
+            return [{
+                "content": text.strip(),
+                "section_title": "",
+                "heading_level": 0,
+            }]
+
+        sections = []
+        for i, match in enumerate(matches):
+            level = len(match.group(1))
+            title = match.group(2).strip()
+            start = match.end()
+            end = matches[i + 1].start() if i + 1 < len(matches) else len(text)
+            content = text[start:end].strip()
+
+            if content:
+                sections.append({
+                    "content": f"{match.group(0)}\n{content}",
+                    "section_title": title,
+                    "heading_level": level,
+                })
+
+        if matches and matches[0].start() > 0:
+            preamble = text[:matches[0].start()].strip()
+            if preamble:
+                sections.insert(0, {
+                    "content": preamble,
+                    "section_title": "",
+                    "heading_level": 0,
+                })
+
+        return sections
diff --git a/src/core/splitters/registry.py b/src/core/splitters/registry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..442ec4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/splitters/registry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""分块器注册表 — 按文件后缀名路由到对应 Splitter."""
+
+SUPPORTED_SUFFIXES: dict[str, str] = {
+    ".md": "markdown",
+    ".txt": "text",
+    ".html": "html",
+    ".pdf": "pdf",
+}
+
+_registry: dict[str, type] = {}
+
+
+def register_splitter(name: str, splitter_cls: type) -> None:
+    """注册一个分块器."""
+    _registry[name] = splitter_cls
+
+
+def get_splitter(name: str):
+    """获取已注册的分块器类."""
+    if name not in _registry:
+        raise ValueError(f"未注册的分块器: {name}")
+    return _registry[name]
diff --git a/src/core/splitters/text.py b/src/core/splitters/text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d351a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/splitters/text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""纯文本文档分块器（待实现）."""
+from src.core.splitters.base import BaseTextSplitter
+
+
+class TextSplitter(BaseTextSplitter):
+    """纯文本分块器 — 按段落和字符边界拆分."""
+
+    def split(self, text: str, source_file: str = "") -> list[dict]:
+        if not text.strip():
+            return []
+
+        chunks = self._split_by_paragraphs(text)
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            chunk["source_file"] = source_file or chunk.get("source_file", "")
+            chunk["chunk_index"] = i
+        return chunks
diff --git a/tests/test_ingest.py b/tests/test_ingest.py
index 5b0fe5b..b6651af 100644
--- a/tests/test_ingest.py
+++ b/tests/test_ingest.py
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
 
-from src.core.ingest import MarkdownSplitter, DocumentIngestor
+from src.core.splitters import MarkdownSplitter
+from src.core.ingest import DocumentIngestor
 
 
 class TestMarkdownSplitter: